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arXiv 1202.3600astro-ph.GA
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MBM 12和MBM 16距离

MBM 12 and MBM 16 distances

J. Knude, H. E. P. Lindstrøm

摘要:

在众多的内在SDSS指数与指数图中,$(g-r) \ vs. \ (r-i)$图的特点是只显示M矮星的微小$(g-r) \ vs. \ (r-i)$变化。$(g-r) \ vs. \ (r-i)$红化矢量的斜率几乎与早于$\approx$ M2的主序星的斜率相同,这意味着晚于$\sim$ M2的矮星不会被早期类型的红化矮星所污染。化学成分、恒星活动和演化对M2 $-$ M7矮星在$(g-r) \ vs. \ (r-i)$图中的位置只有很小的影响,这意味着红化可能以一种相当独特的方式被分离出来。根据$r$、$M_{r,(r-i)_0}$和$E_{g-r}$,我们可以构建距离与$A_r$图。这种纯粹的测光方法应用于MBM 12区域的SDSS DR8数据。我们以$\approx20-26$ %的精度导出单个恒星的距离。对于$r-band$中的反射,$\approx 67%$的估计值优于0.2 mag,其余$\approx 33%$的估计值在0.3和0.4之间。在距离与$\approx$图中注意到的消光不连续性表明,MBM 12位于$\approx$ 160 pc,MBM 16位于稍小的距离$\approx$ 100 pc。对于$Δ(A_r)/σ(Δ(A_r))$ = 3的距离,其中$Δ(A_r)$指的是$\bar{A_{r, on}}-\bar{A_{r, off}}$,也可以用作云距离的指示符:对于MBM 12和16,这些距离估计分别等于160和100 pc

英文摘要:

Among the multitude of intrinsic SDSS index vs. index diagrams the $(g-r) \ vs. \ (r-i)$ diagram is characterized by showing only minor $(g-r)$ variation for the M dwarfs. The $(g-r) \ vs. \ (r-i)$ reddening vector has a slope almost identical to the slope of the main sequence earlier than $\approx$M2, meaning that dwarfs later than $\sim$M2 are not contaminated by reddened dwarfs of earlier type. Chemical composition, stellar activity and evolution have only minor effects on the location of the M2$-$M7 dwarfs in the $(g-r) \ vs. \ (r-i)$ diagram implying that reddening may be isolated in a rather unique way. From $r$, $M_{r,(r-i)_0}$ and $E_{g-r}$ we may construct distance vs. $A_r$ diagrams. This purely photometric method is applied on SDSS DR8 data in the MBM 12 region. We derive individual stellar distances with a precision $\approx20-26$%. For extinctions in the $r-band$ the estimate is better than 0.2 mag for $\approx 67%$ and between 0.3 and 0.4 for the remaining $\approx 33%$. The extinction discontinuities noticed in the distance vs. $A_r$ diagrams suggest that MBM 12 is at $\approx$160 pc and MBM 16 at a somewhat smaller distance $\approx$100 pc. The distance for which $Δ(A_r)/σ(Δ(A_r))$ = 3, where $Δ(A_r)$ refers to $\bar{A_{r, on}}-\bar{A_{r, off}}$, may possibly be used as an indicator for the cloud distance as well: For MBM 12 and 16 these distance estimates equal 160 and 100 pc, respectively

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