We investigate the kaons production at finite temperature and baryon density by means of an effective relativistic mean-field model with the inclusion of the full octet of baryons. Kaons are considered taking into account of an effective chemical potential depending on the self-consistent interaction between baryons. The obtained results are compared with a minimal coupling scheme, calculated for different values of the anti-kaon optical potential.
We formulate kaon condensation in dense baryonic matter with anti-kaons fluctuating from the Fermi-liquid fixed point. This entails that in the Wilsonian RG approach, the decimation is effectuated in the baryonic sector to the Fermi surface while in the meson sector to the origin. In writing the kaon-baryon (KN) coupling, we will take a generalized hidden local symmetry Lagrangian for the meson sector endowed with a "mended symmetry" that has the unbroken symmetry limit at high density in which the Goldstone $π$, scalar $s$, and vectors $ρ$ (and $ω$) and $a_1$ become massless. The vector meson…
Possibility of kaon-condensed phase in hyperon-mixed matter is considered on the basis of chiral symmetry for kaon-baryon and kaon-kaon interactions, being combined with the relativistic mean-field theory for two-body baryon interaction. In addition, universal three-baryon repulsive force in the string-junction model and phenomenological three-nucleon attractive force are introduced. It is shown that softening of the equation of state stemming from both kaon condensation and mixing of hyperons is compensated with the repulsive effect of the three-baryon force and the relativistic effect for tw…
Resonance model study of kaon production in baryon baryon reactions for heavy ion collisions
在相对论树能级处理的共振模型下，研究了重子-重子（$N$和$Δ$）碰撞中总K介子产生截面的能量依赖性.本研究是首次尝试完成一个系统的，一致的调查的基本K介子生产反应的介子重子和重子重子反应。我们的模型表明，$N N \to N Y K$和$ΔN \to N Y K$（$Y = Λ$或$Σ$）反应的同位旋平均总截面的大小几乎是相等的能量高达约200兆电子伏以上的阈值。然而，$ΔN$反应的幅度变得约6倍以上的$N N$反应在能量约1 GeV以上的阈值。此外，$N N \to ΔY K$反应的同位旋平均总截面的大小原来是可比较的$N N \to N Y K$反应在$N N$不变碰撞能量约3.1 GeV，约5至10倍大的$N N$不变碰撞能量约3.5 GeV。对重离子碰撞中K介子产生的输运模型研究所需的所有同位旋通道的微观截面进行了参数化。然后将这些横截面应用于相对论输运模型中，以研究对底层基元K ~+产生横截面的敏感性。
Possible coexistence of kaon condensation and hyperons in highly dense matter [the ($Y+K$) phase] is investigated on the basis of the relativistic mean-field theory combined with the effective chiral Lagrangian. Two coupling schemes for the $s$-wave kaon-baryon interaction are compared regarding the onset density of kaon condensation in the hyperon-mixed matter and equation of state for the developed ($Y+K$) phase: One is the contact interaction scheme related to the nonlinear effective chiral Lagrangian. The other is the meson-exchange scheme, where the interaction vertices between the kaon f…
Studying baryon number transport dynamics via hyperon-kaon correlations in $p + \mathrm{Au}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}}=20$, $39$ and $62$ GeV
Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE), Fudan University（核物理与离子束应用教育部重点实验室，复旦大学）
On the flow of kaons produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions
本文研究了FOPI合作组最近在Ni（1.93AGeV）+Ni反应中观察到的K ~+介子对面内流的不同贡献。由于三体相空间衰变的运动学性质，重子-重子相互作用产生的K介子流小于入口通道中的重子流。相反，在π N相互作用中，源的流动和K介子的流动是相同的。因此，除了已知的对kaons与核环境的潜在相互作用的依赖性之外，总kaon流还取决于Delta N -> K+和pi N -> K+反应的相对数量，从而取决于Delta的寿命。
We apply a coupled-channel formalism incorporating quasi-bound quark-model states to calculate pion scattering into eta N, K Lambda and K Sigma channels, as well eta p, eta n, K+Lambda, and K0Sigma+ photo-production processes. The meson-baryon and photon-baryon vertices are determined in a SU(3) version of the Cloudy Bag Model. Our model predicts sizable amplitudes in the P11, P13, P33 and S11 partial waves in agreement with the latest MAID isobar model and the recent partial-wave analyses of the Bonn-Gatchina group. We are able to give a quark-model explanation for the apparent resonance at 1…
As the experimental data from kaonic atoms and $K^{-}N$ scatterings imply that the $K^{-}$-nucleon interaction is strongly attractive at saturation density, there is a possibility to form $K^{-}$-nuclear bound states or kaonic nuclei. In this work, we investigate the ground-state properties of the light kaonic nuclei with the relativistic mean field theory. It is found that the strong attraction between $K^{-}$ and nucleons reshapes the scalar and vector meson fields, leading to the remarkable enhancement of the nuclear density in the interior of light kaonic nuclei and the manifest shift of t…
We calculate the T-matrices of kaon-nucleon ($KN$) and antikaon-nucleon ($\overline{K}N$) scattering to one-loop order in SU(3) heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory (HB$χ$PT). The low-energy constants (LECs) and their combinations are then determined by fitting the phase shifts of $KN$ scattering and the corresponding data. This leads to a good description of the phase shifts below 200 MeV kaon laboratory momentum. We obtain the LEC uncertainties through statistical regression analysis. We also determine the LECs through the use of scattering lengths in order to check the consistency of the…
We investigate the possibility to study the charmed baryon $Λ_c(2940)$ by kaon-induced reaction on a proton target. By assuming the $Λ_c(2940)$ as a $pD^{*0}$ molecular state with spin-parity $J^{p}=1/2^{\pm}$, an effective Lagrangian approach was adopted to calculate the cross section, the $D^0p$ invariant mass spectrum and Dalitz plot of the $Λ(2940)$ production. The total cross section of the $K^{-}p\toΛ_c(2940)D_s^{-}$ reaction is found at an order of magnitude about 10 $μ$b. By considering the sub sequential decay $Λ_c(2940)\to{}D^0p$ with contributions from the $Λ_c(2286)$ and the $Σ_c(2…
The particle production of Kaon and $Λ$ are studied in nucleus-nucleus collisions at relativistic energy based on a chemical equilibrium blast-wave model. The transverse momentum spectra of Kaon and $Λ$ at the kinetic freeze-out stage from our model are in good agreement with the experimental results. The kinetic freeze-out parameters of temperature ($T_{kin}$) and radial flow parameter $ρ_{0}$ are presented for the FOPI, RHIC and LHC energies. And the resonance decay effect is also discussed. The systematic study for beam energy dependence of the strangeness particle production will help us t…
