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arXiv 0711.0930nucl-thhep-ph
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膨胀火球中强子的快速平衡

Fast Equilibration of Hadrons in an Expanding Fireball

J. Noronha-Hostler, C. Greiner, I. A. Shovkovy

摘要:

在相对论性重离子碰撞中,由于在强子气相中标准强子反应的化学平衡时间较长,有人认为强子是在夸克-胶子等离子体阶段之后“出生”进入平衡的。在这里,我们开发了一个动力学计划,其中可能的Hagedorn状态有助于快速化学平衡时间的重子反重子对(以及K介子反K介子对)内的强子气体和临界温度。在这个计划中,我们使用主方程,并得出各种分析估计的化学平衡时间。将比约肯图像应用于膨胀的火球,K介子和重子以及π介子和哈格多恩共振池确实可以在哈格多恩共振的初始过剩或不足的情况下快速化学平衡。此外,将我们的结果与RHIC的$(B+\bar{B})/π^{+}$和$K/π^{+}$比率进行比较,确实显示出非常接近的匹配。

英文摘要:

Due to long chemical equilibration times within standard hadronic reactions during the hadron gas phase in relativistic heavy ion collisions it has been suggested that the hadrons are "born" into equilibrium after the quark gluon plasma phase. Here we develop a dynamical scheme in which possible Hagedorn states contribute to fast chemical equilibration times of baryon anti-baryon pairs (as well as kaon anti-kaon pairs) inside a hadron gas and just below the critical temperature. Within this scheme, we use master equations and derive various analytical estimates for the chemical equilibration times. Applying a Bjorken picture to the expanding fireball, the kaons and baryons as well as the bath of pions and Hagedorn resonances can indeed quickly chemically equilibrate for both an initial overpopulation or underpopulation of Hagedorn resonances. Moreover, a comparison of our results to $(B+\bar{B})/π^{+}$ and $K/π^{+}$ ratios at RHIC, indeed, shows a close match.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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