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arXiv 1202.2793cond-mat.softphysics.class-ph
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柔性手征物体在均匀剪切流中的输运

Transport of flexible chiral objects in a uniform shear flow

Peter Talkner, Gert-Ludwig Ingold, Peter Hanggi

摘要:

研究了均匀剪切流中手征微变形物体的输运问题。根据平衡配置,可以发现多达四种不同的渐近状态,可以通过它们的质心的横向漂移速度、围绕质心的旋转运动和物体的变形来区分。这些变形影响所考虑的对象的二阶矩张量的主轴的大小,并且还修改表征其手征性的标量指数。此外,由剪切流引起的变形对于动力学对称性破缺现象是必不可少的:在平衡条件下非手性的物体可能动态地获得手性,从而在横向方向上经历漂移。

英文摘要:

The transport of slightly deformable chiral objects in a uniform shear flow is investigated. Depending on the equilibrium configuration one finds up to four different asymptotic states that can be distinguished by a lateral drift velocity of their center of mass, a rotational motion about the center of mass and deformations of the object. These deformations influence the magnitudes of the principal axes of the second moment tensor of the considered object and also modify a scalar index characterizing its chirality. Moreover, the deformations induced by the shear flow are essential for the phenomenon of dynamical symmetry breaking: Objects that are achiral under equilibrium conditions may dynamically acquire chirality and consequently experience a drift in the lateral direction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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