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arXiv 1202.2104cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nn
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无序Fe_{1-x} Ru_x合金的磁性和临界行为:Monte Carlo方法

Magnetic properties and critical behavior of disordered Fe_{1-x}Ru_x alloys: a Monte Carlo approach

I. J. L. Diaz, N. S. Branco

摘要:

研究了体心立方晶格上具有竞争相互作用的猝灭无规交换伊辛模型的临界行为。将该模型应用于研究钌浓度x= 0%,x= 4%,x= 6%,x= 8%的Fe_{1-x} Ru_x合金的磁行为。我们的研究是在蒙特卡洛方法,与援助的重新加权多直方图技术。通过对几个热力学量的有限尺寸标度分析,考虑到前导无关标度场项,我们得到了模型的临界指数α、β、γ和ν以及临界温度的估计。当x=0%时,我们的结果与文献中三维纯伊辛模型的结果非常一致.我们还表明,我们的临界指数估计无序的情况下是一致的,与随机稀释和$\pm J$伊辛模型的顺磁和铁磁相之间的过渡线。我们将磁化强度随温度变化的行为与Paduani和Branco(2008)的结果进行了比较,定性地证实了平均场结果。然而,在这项工作中获得的临界温度与实验测量的比较表明,该模型(最初获得的平均场方法)需要修改。

英文摘要:

We study the critical behavior of a quenched random-exchange Ising model with competing interactions on a bcc lattice. This model was introduced in the study of the magnetic behavior of Fe_{1-x}Ru_x alloys for ruthenium concentrations x=0%, x=4%, x=6%, and x=8%. Our study is carried out within a Monte Carlo approach, with the aid of a re-weighting multiple histogram technique. By means of a finite-size scaling analysis of several thermodynamic quantities, taking into account up to the leading irrelevant scaling field term, we find estimates of the critical exponents α, β, γ, and ν, and of the critical temperatures of the model. Our results for x=0% are in excellent agreement with those for the three-dimensional pure Ising model in the literature. We also show that our critical exponent estimates for the disordered cases are consistent with those reported for the transition line between paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases of both randomly dilute and $\pm J$ Ising models. We compare the behavior of the magnetization as a function of temperature with that obtained by Paduani and Branco (2008), qualitatively confirming the mean-field result. However, the comparison of the critical temperatures obtained in this work with experimental measurements suggest that the model (initially obtained in a mean-field approach) needs to be modified.

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