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arXiv 1202.1646cond-mat.mes-hall
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非平衡电荷磁化率和动态电导:量子输运中散射过程的识别

Non-equilibrium charge susceptibility and dynamical conductance: Identification of scattering processes in quantum transport

H. Ness, L. K. Dash

摘要:

我们计算了稳态下纳米结的非平衡电荷输运性质,并将电荷磁化率的概念推广到非平衡条件。我们表明,非平衡电荷的磁化率是相关的非线性动态电导。从光谱学角度来看,当相应的电子共振中发生电荷波动时,两者相对于施加的偏置都包含相同的特征。然而,我们发现,虽然电导表现出的特点,在偏压对应的非弹性散射没有电荷波动,非平衡电荷的磁化率没有。我们建议,在同一个实验中测量的非平衡电导和电荷的磁化率将使我们能够区分不同的散射过程中的量子输运。

英文摘要:

We calculate the non-equilibrium charge transport properties of nanoscale junctions in the steady state and extend the concept of charge susceptibility to the non-equilibrium conditions. We show that the non-equilibrium charge susceptibility is related to the non-linear dynamical conductance. In spectroscopic terms, both contain the same features versus applied bias when charge fluctuation occurs in the corresponding electronic resonances. However, we show that while the conductance exhibits features at biases corresponding to inelastic scattering with no charge fluctuations, the non-equilibrium charge susceptibility does not. We suggest that measuring both the non-equilibrium conductance and charge susceptibility in the same experiment will permit us to differentiate between different scattering processes in quantum transport.

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