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arXiv 1202.0317physics.chem-phcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.other
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用量子蒙特卡罗方法逼近化学精确度

Approaching Chemical Accuracy with Quantum Monte Carlo

F. R. Petruzielo, Julien Toulouse, C. J. Umrigar

摘要:

本文用量子蒙特卡罗方法研究了G2分子的原子化能。本文用由Hartree-Fock轨道构成的单行列式Slater-Jastrow试探波函数研究了扩散原子化能与基底尺寸的关系。在最大基组下,G2组的原子化能与实验原子化能的平均绝对偏差为3.0 kcal/mol。在变分蒙特卡罗中优化轨道提高了扩散蒙特卡罗和实验之间的一致性,将平均绝对偏差降低到2.1 kcal/mol。超越一个单一的决定性斯莱特-杰斯特罗试验波函数,扩散蒙特卡罗与一个小的完整的活性空间斯莱特-杰斯特罗试验波函数的结果在近化学的准确性。在这种情况下,与实验原子化能量的平均绝对偏差为1.2千卡/摩尔。对含磷体系的计算表明,采用较大的有效空间可以进一步提高计算精度。

英文摘要:

A quantum Monte Carlo study of the atomization energies for the G2 set of molecules is presented. Basis size dependence of diffusion Monte Carlo atomization energies is studied with a single determinant Slater-Jastrow trial wavefunction formed from Hartree-Fock orbitals. With the largest basis set, the mean absolute deviation from experimental atomization energies for the G2 set is 3.0 kcal/mol. Optimizing the orbitals within variational Monte Carlo improves the agreement between diffusion Monte Carlo and experiment, reducing the mean absolute deviation to 2.1 kcal/mol. Moving beyond a single determinant Slater-Jastrow trial wavefunction, diffusion Monte Carlo with a small complete active space Slater-Jastrow trial wavefunction results in near chemical accuracy. In this case, the mean absolute deviation from experimental atomization energies is 1.2 kcal/mol. It is shown from calculations on systems containing phosphorus that the accuracy can be further improved by employing a larger active space.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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