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arXiv 1202.0244nucl-exastro-ph.SRnucl-th
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147 Sm中子共振辐射宽度分布的突变

Abrupt Change in Radiation-Width Distribution for 147Sm Neutron Resonances

P. E. Koehler, R. Reifarth, J. L. Ullmann, T. A. Bredeweg, J. M. O'Donnell, R. S. Rundberg, D. J. Vieira, J. M. Wouters

摘要:

通过对~(147)Sm(n,γ)截面的R矩阵分析,得到了s波共振的总辐射宽度。这些宽度的分布对于低于和高于300 eV的共振明显不同,与长期建立的理论形成鲜明对比。我们表明,这种变化,以及类似的变化,在中子宽度分布报告之前,都反映在突然增加的平均147 Sm(n,γ)截面和波动的平均近300 eV。这种效应可能对核天体物理学和核临界安全等应用产生重要影响。

英文摘要:

We obtained total radiation widths of s-wave resonances through R-matrix analysis of 147Sm(n,gamma) cross-sections. Distributions of these widths differ markedly for resonances below and above 300 eV, in stark contrast to long-established theory. We show that this change, as well as a similar change in the neutron-width distribution reported previously, are reflected in abrupt increases in both the average 147Sm(n,gamma) cross section and fluctuations about the average near 300 eV. Such effects could have important consequences for applications such as nuclear astrophysics and nuclear criticality safety.

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