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arXiv 1202.0047hep-ph
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一种测量半不可见衰变粒子对质量的新技术

A novel technique for measuring masses of a pair of semi-invisibly decaying particles

L. A. Harland-Lang, C. H. Kom, K. Sakurai, W. J. Stirling

摘要:

受暗物质存在证据的启发,许多新的物理模型预测新粒子的成对产生,然后衰变为两个不可见的粒子,导致可见系统中的动量不平衡。对于所有四个组件的矢量和的两个“失踪”动量的情况下,从动量不平衡测量,我们提出的解析解的最终状态系统的可测量的动量,考虑到质量壳的约束。然后,我们引入新的变量,允许在新的物理过程中,包括暗物质粒子,被提取的质量。这些比较选择的变量在文献中,并在轻子和强子对撞机可能的应用进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

Motivated by evidence for the existence of dark matter, many new physics models predict the pair production of new particles, followed by the decays into two invisible particles, leading to a momentum imbalance in the visible system. For the cases where all four components of the vector sum of the two `missing' momenta are measured from the momentum imbalance, we present analytic solutions of the final state system in terms of measureable momenta, with the mass shell constraints taken into account. We then introduce new variables which allow the masses involved in the new physics process, including that of the dark matter particles, to be extracted. These are compared with a selection of variables in the literature, and possible applications at lepton and hadron colliders are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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