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arXiv 1201.3899astro-ph.CO
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在深度勘测中识别发光AGN:修订的IRAC选择标准

Identifying Luminous AGN in Deep Surveys: Revised IRAC Selection Criteria

J. L. Donley, A. M. Koekemoer, M. Brusa, P. Capak, C. N. Cardamone, F. Civano, O. Ilbert, C. D. Impey, J. S. Kartaltepe, T. Miyaji, M. Salvato, D. B. Sanders, J… 展开作者

J. L. Donley, A. M. Koekemoer, M. Brusa, P. Capak, C. N. Cardamone, F. Civano, O. Ilbert, C. D. Impey, J. S. Kartaltepe, T. Miyaji, M. Salvato, D. B. Sanders, J. R. Trump, G. Zamorani

摘要:

斯皮策IRAC选择是识别发光活动星系核的有力工具。然而,对于深层IRAC数据,目前使用的活动星系核选择楔被恒星形成星系严重污染,特别是在高红移。利用大样本的发光活动星系核和高红移恒星形成星系在宇宙,我们重新定义的活动星系核的选择标准,用于深IRAC调查。新的IRAC标准被设计成高度完整和可靠的,并结合了当前AGN选择楔和红外幂律选择的最佳方面,同时排除了通过BzK,DRG,LBG和SMG标准选择的高红移恒星形成星系。在类星体的光度log L(2-10 keV)(ergs/s)> 44时,新的IRAC标准恢复了75%的硬X射线和IRAC探测到的XMM-COSMOS样本,但只有38%的IRAC活动星系核候选者有X射线对应物,在Chandra曝光量为50-160 ks的区域,这一比例上升到52%。X射线叠加单个X射线未探测到的活动星系核候选物,得到硬X射线信号,表明存在严重遮蔽到轻度康普顿厚度的遮蔽(log N_H(cm^-2)= 23.5 +/- 0.4)。虽然IRAC选择恢复了相当大一部分明亮的未遮蔽和遮蔽的活动星系核,但它对低光度和主体主导的活动星系核是不完整的。

英文摘要:

Spitzer IRAC selection is a powerful tool for identifying luminous AGN. For deep IRAC data, however, the AGN selection wedges currently in use are heavily contaminated by star-forming galaxies, especially at high redshift. Using the large samples of luminous AGN and high-redshift star-forming galaxies in COSMOS, we redefine the AGN selection criteria for use in deep IRAC surveys. The new IRAC criteria are designed to be both highly complete and reliable, and incorporate the best aspects of the current AGN selection wedges and of infrared power-law selection while excluding high redshift star-forming galaxies selected via the BzK, DRG, LBG, and SMG criteria. At QSO-luminosities of log L(2-10 keV) (ergs/s) > 44, the new IRAC criteria recover 75% of the hard X-ray and IRAC-detected XMM-COSMOS sample, yet only 38% of the IRAC AGN candidates have X-ray counterparts, a fraction that rises to 52% in regions with Chandra exposures of 50-160 ks. X-ray stacking of the individually X-ray non-detected AGN candidates leads to a hard X-ray signal indicative of heavily obscured to mildly Compton-thick obscuration (log N_H (cm^-2) = 23.5 +/- 0.4). While IRAC selection recovers a substantial fraction of luminous unobscured and obscured AGN, it is incomplete to low-luminosity and host-dominated AGN.

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