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arXiv 1201.3549nlin.CD
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非扭转系统中的有效输运势垒

Effective transport barriers in nontwist systems

J. D. Szezech, I. L. Caldas, S. R. Lopes, P. J. Morrison, R. L. Viana

摘要:

在流体和等离子体与纬向流反向剪切,一种特殊的输运障碍出现在无剪切区域,一个是与一个适当的过渡到混沌的路线。使用一个辛非扭曲的地图,这种带状流模型,我们调查这些障碍。特别是,标准的nontwist地图,nontwist系统的一个范例,被用来分析的参数依赖性的运输通过一个破碎的无剪切障碍。改变一个适当的控制参数,我们确定了发病的结构,高粘性,引起一个有效的障碍附近的破碎的无剪切曲线。使用了几种诊断方法:粘性是衡量逃逸时间和transmittance图,而隔离不同区域的粘性障碍,确定采用两个指标在相空间中,有限时间旋转数和有限时间的李雅普诺夫指数。

英文摘要:

In fluids and plasmas with zonal flow reversed shear, a peculiar kind of transport barrier appears in the shearless region, one that is associated with a proper route of transition to chaos. Using a symplectic nontwist maps, which model such zonal flows, we investigate these barriers. In particular, the standard nontwist map, a paradigm of nontwist systems, is used to analyze the parameter dependence of the transport through a broken shearless barrier. Varying a proper control parameter, we identify the onset of structures with high stickiness that give rise to an effective barrier near the broken shearless curve. Several diagnostics are used: stickiness is measured by escape time and transmissivity plots, while barriers that separate different regions of stickiness are identified by employing two indicators in the phase space, the finite-time rotation number and the finite-time Lyapunov exponent.

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