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arXiv 1201.3032astro-ph.COgr-qc
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暗物质在标量场中的平坦中心密度分布和恒定DM表面密度

Flat Central Density Profile and Constant DM Surface Density in Galaxies from Scalar Field Dark Matter

Victor H. Robles, Tonatiuh Matos

摘要:

标量场暗物质(SFDM)模型提出,星系是通过宇宙中非常早期的标量场(SF)凝聚形成的,形成玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)滴,即,在这个模型中,星系晕是SF的巨大滴。在这里,像LCDM模型一样,通过层次结构形成大结构,因此LCDM模型在大尺度上的所有预测都由SFDM再现。这个模型预测所有星系必须非常相似,并且存在比LCDM模型更大的红移。在这项工作中,我们表明,BEC暗物质晕适合高分辨率的旋转曲线的一个样本的13个低表面亮度星系。我们比较我们的拟合使用Navarro-Frenk-White和伪等温(PI)配置文件获得的,并发现更好的协议与SFDM和PI配置文件。对数内密度斜率的平均值为-0.27 +/- 0.18。作为第二个结果,我们找到了一种自然的方式来定义核心半径的优势是模型无关的。在BEC密度分布中使用这个新的定义,我们发现最近观测到的恒定的暗物质中心表面密度可以重现。我们的结论是,鉴于标准模型目前面临的困难,SFDM模型可以是一个值得进一步探索的替代方案。

英文摘要:

The scalar field dark matter (SFDM) model proposes that galaxies form by condensation of a scalar field (SF) very early in the universe forming Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC) drops, i.e., in this model haloes of galaxies are gigantic drops of SF. Here big structures form like in the LCDM model, by hierarchy, thus all the predictions of the LCDM model at big scales are reproduced by SFDM. This model predicts that all galaxies must be very similar and exist for bigger redshifts than in the LCDM model. In this work we show that BEC dark matter haloes fit high-resolution rotation curves of a sample of thirteen low surface brightness galaxies. We compare our fits to those obtained using a Navarro-Frenk-White and Pseudo-Isothermal (PI) profiles and found a better agreement with the SFDM and PI profiles. The mean value of the logarithmic inner density slopes is -0.27 +/- 0.18. As a second result we find a natural way to define the core radius with the advantage of being model-independent. Using this new definition in the BEC density profile we find that the recent observation of the constant dark matter central surface density can be reproduced. We conclude that in light of the difficulties that the standard model is currently facing the SFDM model can be a worthy alternative to keep exploring further.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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