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arXiv 1201.0902cond-mat.supr-con
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KxFe2-ySe2单晶:浮区生长、输运和结构性质

KxFe2-ySe2 single crystals: Floating-zone growth, Transport and Structural properties

Y. Liu, Z. C. Li, W. P. Liu, G. Friemel, D. S. Inosov, R. E. Dinnebier, Z. J. Li, C. T. Lin

摘要:

采用光学浮区技术,在8 bar的氩气压力下生长了超导KxFe 2-ySe 2单晶。我们发现,通过淬火可以在生长锭的末端获得尺寸为~ \varnothing 6 \times 10 mm的大而高质量的单晶,而锭的剩余部分分解。生长的单晶通常代表两组c轴的共生,其特征在于晶格常数略有不同。K0.80Fe1.81Se2单晶在Tc = 31.6 K时发生超导转变,磁化强度测量结果表明,该超导转变导致近100%的外磁场被排斥.另一方面,中子衍射数据表明,在样品中的超导电性共存的铁空位超结构和静态反铁磁秩序。H//c和H//ab组态的上临界场Hc 2的各向异性比为\sim 3.46。

英文摘要:

Single crystals of superconducting KxFe2-ySe2 have been grown with the optical floating-zone technique under application of 8 bar of argon pressure. We found that large and high quality single crystals with dimensions of ~\varnothing6 \times 10 mm could be obtained at the termination of the grown ingot through quenching, while the remaining part of the ingot decomposed. As-grown single crystals commonly represent an intergrowth of two sets of the c-axis characterized by slightly different lattice constants. Single crystal of K0.80Fe1.81Se2 shows a superconducting transition at Tc = 31.6 K, leading to a near 100% expulsion of the external magnetic field in magnetization measurements. On the other hand, neutron-diffraction data indicate that superconductivity in the sample coexists with a iron-vacancy superstructure and static antiferromagnetic order. The anisotropic ratio of the upper critical field Hc2 for both H//c and H//ab configurations is \sim3.46.

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