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arXiv 1112.1997astro-ph.SR
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预热模型中的碳链物种

Carbon-Chain Species in Warm-up Models

George E. Hassel, Nanase Harada, Eric Herbst

摘要:

在以前的低质量恒星形成区L1527的升温化学模型中,我们研究了包层温度略微升高到$T\approx 30$ K时碳链不饱和烃物种的演化。这些模型表明,这些物种的丰度增加可以解释为气相离子分子化学甲烷从粮食表面的部分升华。我们还得出结论,碳氢化合物自由基,如C $_{\rm n}$ H家族的丰度应进一步增强,随着温度升高到更高的值,但这一结论与缺乏明确的检测这些物种对热核和corino源。与此同时,观测调查已经确定C $_2$ H,C $_4$ H,CH $_3$ CCH和CH $_3$ OH朝向热corino(特别是IRAS 16293-2422)以及朝向L 1527,其中碳链自由基的丰度较低,而其他两种物种朝向热corino的丰度较高。此外,{ \it Herschel太空望远镜}在年轻的大质量恒星周围的50 K物质中探测到了裸露的线性链C $_3$。为了理解这些新的结果,我们重新审视了以前的预热模型,其中包含了增强的气体颗粒网络,该网络包含了气相网络的反应,该网络是为使用高达800 K的温度而构建的。一些新采用的碳链物种和丰富的H $_2$之间的反应具有化学活化能障碍。修正后的模型结果现在更好地再现了在热corino(100 K)条件下观察到的不饱和碳链的丰度,并对Herschel HIFI观察到的50 K区域中裸碳链的丰度进行了预测。

英文摘要:

In previous warm-up chemical models of the low-mass star-forming region L1527, we investigated the evolution of carbon-chain unsaturated hydrocarbon species when the envelope temperature is slightly elevated to $T\approx 30$ K. These models demonstrated that enhanced abundances of such species can be explained by gas-phase ion-molecule chemistry following the partial sublimation of methane from grain surfaces. We also concluded that the abundances of hydrocarbon radicals such as the C$_{\rm n}$H family should be further enhanced as the temperatures increase to higher values, but this conclusion stood in contrast with the lack of unambiguous detection of these species toward hot core and corino sources. Meanwhile, observational surveys have identified C$_2$H, C$_4$H, CH$_3$CCH, and CH$_3$OH toward hot corinos (especially IRAS 16293-2422) as well as towards L1527, with lower abundances for the carbon chain radicals and higher abundances for the other two species toward the hot corinos. In addition, the {\it Herschel Space Telescope} has detected the bare linear chain C$_3$ in 50 K material surrounding young high-mass stellar objects. To understand these new results, we revisit previous warm-up models with an augmented gas-grain network that incorporated reactions from a gas-phase network that was constructed for use with increased temperature up to 800 K. Some of the newly adopted reactions between carbon-chain species and abundant H$_2$ possess chemical activation energy barriers. The revised model results now better reproduce the observed abundances of unsaturated carbon chains under hot-corino (100 K) conditions and make predictions for the abundances of bare carbon chains in the 50 K regions observed by Herschel HIFI.

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