arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1112.0972cond-mat.quant-gas
收藏

Fermi和Bose-Fermi系统的阻挫和时间反演对称性破缺

Frustration and time reversal symmetry breaking for Fermi and Bose-Fermi systems

Krzysztof Sacha, Katarzyna Targonska, Jakub Zakrzewski

摘要:

对光晶格势的调制打破了时间反演对称性,使得在相应的紧束缚模型中能够实现复杂的隧穿振幅。对于具有复杂隧穿的三角形格点势中的超流费米气体,其对函数获得了一个复相位,从而实现了费米子的阻挫磁性,而玻色子分子和未束缚费米子在格点中的玻色-费米混合也表现出有趣的行为。由于玻色子-费米子耦合,费米子成为玻色子的奴隶,相应的配对函数采取由玻色子决定的复相位。在玻色子存在的情况下,费米体系可以揭示带隙和无带隙超流性。

英文摘要:

The modulation of an optical lattice potential that breaks time-reversal symmetry enables the realization of complex tunneling amplitudes in the corresponding tight-binding model. For a superfluid Fermi gas in a triangular lattice potential with complex tunnelings the pairing function acquires a complex phase, so the frustrated magnetism of fermions can be realized.Bose-Fermi mixture of bosonic molecules and unbound fermions in the lattice shows also an interesting behavior. Due to boson-fermion coupling, the fermions become slaved by the bosons and the corresponding pairing function takes the complex phase determined by bosons. In the presence of bosons the Fermi system can reveal both gap and gapless superfluidity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑