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arXiv 1111.7190cs.AIcs.CL
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多感官对话智能体的开发

Developing Embodied Multisensory Dialogue Agents

Michał B. Paradowski

摘要:

人工智能领域几十年的工作集中在开发新一代系统上,这些系统可以通过与世界的互动来获取知识。然而,直到最近,大多数这样的尝试都是以研究为基础的,这些研究主要将语言现象与大脑和身体分开。这可能会导致人们相信,为了模仿语言行为,开发在抽象表示上运行的“软件”就足够了,这些软件将在任何计算机器上工作。这幅图是不准确的,有几个原因,这是阐明了本文和超越感官和语义共鸣。从研究回顾开始,我列出了几个异构的参数对无实体的语言,试图得出结论,发展体现多感官代理,口头和非口头与他们的环境进行沟通。如果不考虑人类大脑的结构和具体化,准确地复制在语言习得、理解、产生或非语言行为期间发生的过程是不现实的。虽然机器人与人类远非同构,但它们可以从强化的联想联系中受益,优化它们的过程,它们对环境刺激的反应性和敏感性,以及人机互动。多感觉整合的概念应该扩展到包括语言输入和由时间上一致的感觉印象组合而成的补充信息。

英文摘要:

A few decades of work in the AI field have focused efforts on developing a new generation of systems which can acquire knowledge via interaction with the world. Yet, until very recently, most such attempts were underpinned by research which predominantly regarded linguistic phenomena as separated from the brain and body. This could lead one into believing that to emulate linguistic behaviour, it suffices to develop 'software' operating on abstract representations that will work on any computational machine. This picture is inaccurate for several reasons, which are elucidated in this paper and extend beyond sensorimotor and semantic resonance. Beginning with a review of research, I list several heterogeneous arguments against disembodied language, in an attempt to draw conclusions for developing embodied multisensory agents which communicate verbally and non-verbally with their environment. Without taking into account both the architecture of the human brain, and embodiment, it is unrealistic to replicate accurately the processes which take place during language acquisition, comprehension, production, or during non-linguistic actions. While robots are far from isomorphic with humans, they could benefit from strengthened associative connections in the optimization of their processes and their reactivity and sensitivity to environmental stimuli, and in situated human-machine interaction. The concept of multisensory integration should be extended to cover linguistic input and the complementary information combined from temporally coincident sensory impressions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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