arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1111.5613astro-ph.GA
收藏

团簇形成及其对GAIA的启示

Star cluster formation and some implications for GAIA

Pavel Kroupa

摘要:

恒星的形成在空间和时间相关的恒星形成事件(CSFEs)和这些“嵌入集群”内的动力学过程中留下的印记,在恒星星族在银河系领域。这种印记是相空间(例如引力束缚的星团,潮汐流),恒星的双星性质和幸存星团中现今恒星质量函数的相关性。动力学过程包括大质量恒星从星团核心的驱逐,由于残余气体驱逐和能量均分驱动的恒星从星团蒸发导致暗星团和周转超密度冷运动流的CSFEs的破坏。这种相空间结构在银河系(MW)领域的性质取决于有效引力势的MW。GAIA数据将显著地限制所有这些方面,并且将特别地通过冷流的性质对引力动力学产生影响,并且通过对气体排出过程的约束对恒星形成产生影响,所述气体排出过程是通过必须与每个CSFE相关联的膨胀的未结合的种群。

英文摘要:

Stars form in spatially and temporarily correlated star formation events (CSFEs) and the dynamical processes within these "embedded clusters" leave imprints in the stellar populations in galactic fields. Such imprints are correlations in phase space (e.g. gravitationally bound star clusters, tidal streams), in the binary properties of stars and in the present-day stellar mass functions in the surviving clusters. The dynamical processes include expulsion of massive stars from cluster cores, disruption of CSFEs due to residual gas expulsion and energy-equipartition driven evaporation of stars from clusters leading to dark star clusters and cold kinematical streams with epicyclic overdensities. The properties of such phase-space structures in the Milky Way (MW) field depend on the effective gravitational potential of the MW. GAIA data will significantly constrain all of these aspects, and will in particular impact on gravitational dynamics via the properties of cold streams and on star-formation via the constraint on the gas expulsion process through the expanding unbound populations that must be associated with every CSFE.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑