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arXiv 1111.5276hep-latcond-mat.str-elhep-phnucl-th
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广义费米子袋方法

The generalized fermion-bag approach

Shailesh Chandrasekharan, Anyi Li

摘要:

本文提出了一种新的方法来研究某些四费米子格点场论,我们称之为广义费米子袋方法。基本的想法是找出导致符号问题的未成对的费米子自由度,并将它们收集在一个袋子里。成对的费米子通常表现得像玻色子,不会导致符号问题。在袋内所有未成对费米子自由度的重新计算足以解决各种有趣情况下的费米子符号问题。使用对偶的概念,然后我们认为,费米子袋的大小是小的强耦合和弱耦合。这使我们能够在这两个限制中构建有效的算法。利用费米子袋方法研究了石墨烯中三维无质量格点Thirrring模型的量子相变。使用我们的方法,我们能够解决大到$40^3$与适度的计算资源的格子模型。通过这一研究,我们得到了量子临界点的精确位置和临界指数的值。

英文摘要:

We present a new approach to some four-fermion lattice field theories which we call the generalized fermion bag approach. The basic idea is to identify unpaired fermionic degrees of freedom that cause sign problems and collect them in a bag. Paired fermions usually act like bosons and do not lead to sign problems. A resummation of all unpaired fermion degrees of freedom inside the bag is sufficient to solve the fermion sign problem in a variety of interesting cases. Using a concept of duality we then argue that the size of the fermion bags is small both at strong and weak couplings. This allows us to construct efficient algorithms in both these limits. Using the fermion bag approach, we study the quantum phase transition of the 3D massless lattice Thirrring model which is of interest in the context of Graphene. Using our method we are able to solve the model on lattices as large as $40^3$ with moderate computational resources. We obtain the precise location of the quantum critical point and the values of the critical exponents through this study.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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