arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1111.4969cs.NI
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认知无线电网络中基于更新理论的动态频谱接入

Renewal-Theoretical Dynamic Spectrum Access in Cognitive Radio Networks with Unknown Primary Behavior

Chunxiao Jiang, Yan Chen, K. J. Ray Liu, Yong Ren

摘要:

认知无线电网络中的动态频谱接入可以大大提高频谱利用率。然而,当次用户(SU)动态地利用主用户(PU)的许可信道时,干扰可能被引入主用户(PU)。如果SU可以与PU的时隙同步,则干扰主要是由于它们对主信道的不完善的频谱感测。然而,如果SU不知道PU的确切通信机制,则可能发生额外的干扰。本文提出了一种动态频谱接入协议,该协议适用于具有未知主要行为的SU,并研究了其动态接入所引起的干扰。通过分析SU在主信道中的动态行为,证明了SU的通信行为是一个更新过程。基于更新理论,我们量化了SU引起的干扰,并导出了相应的封闭表达式。在干扰分析的基础上,研究了在满足PU通信服务质量(QoS)和二级网络稳定性的约束下,如何优化SU的性能。最后,仿真结果验证了我们的分析的有效性。

英文摘要:

Dynamic spectrum access in cognitive radio networks can greatly improve the spectrum utilization efficiency. Nevertheless, interference may be introduced to the Primary User (PU) when the Secondary Users (SUs) dynamically utilize the PU's licensed channels. If the SUs can be synchronous with the PU's time slots, the interference is mainly due to their imperfect spectrum sensing of the primary channel. However, if the SUs have no knowledge about the PU's exact communication mechanism, additional interference may occur. In this paper, we propose a dynamic spectrum access protocol for the SUs confronting with unknown primary behavior and study the interference caused by their dynamic access. Through analyzing the SUs' dynamic behavior in the primary channel which is modeled as an ON-OFF process, we prove that the SUs' communication behavior is a renewal process. Based on the Renewal Theory, we quantify the interference caused by the SUs and derive the corresponding close-form expressions. With the interference analysis, we study how to optimize the SUs' performance under the constraints of the PU's communication quality of service (QoS) and the secondary network's stability. Finally, simulation results are shown to verify the effectiveness of our analysis.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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