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arXiv 1111.1778cond-mat.str-el
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掺杂氧化物和锰氧化物纳米颗粒的反常铁磁性

Unusual ferromagnetism in nanoparticles of doped oxides and manganites

Vatsal Dwivedi, A. Taraphder

摘要:

掺杂氧化物纳米颗粒中异常大的铁磁性和锰氧化物纳米颗粒中增强的铁磁性趋势的观察最近受到关注。对于过渡金属掺杂的氧化物纳米颗粒的现象学的“电荷转移铁磁性”模型最近提出的Coey等人。从微观计算与电荷转移之间的缺陷带和混合价掺杂剂,作为水库,我们展示了如何异常高的铁磁响应的发展。在锰氧化物中纳米尺寸引起的铁磁倾向的难题也在相同的框架内解决,其中纳米颗粒表面的晶格缺陷和未补偿的电荷被证明重组具有增强的双交换的表面电子结构。

英文摘要:

The observation of unusually large ferromagnetism in the nanoparticles of doped oxides and enhanced ferromagnetic tendencies in manganite nanoparticles have been in focus recently. For the transition metal-doped oxide nanoparticles a phenomenological `charge transfer ferromagnetism' model is recently proposed by Coey et al. From a microscopic calculation with charge transfer between the defect band and mixed valent dopants, acting as reservoir, we show how the unusually high ferromagnetic response develops. The puzzle of nanosize-induced ferromagnetic tendencies in manganites is also addressed within the same framework where lattice imperfections and uncompensated charges at the surface of the nanoparticle are shown to reorganize the surface electronic structures with enhanced double exchange.

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