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arXiv 1110.4686physics.flu-dyn
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Benjamin-Feir不稳定性最大振幅增加的研究

Investigation of the maximum amplitude increase from the Benjamin-Feir instability

N. Karjanto, E. van Groesen, P. Peterson

摘要:

非线性薛定谔(NLS)方程被用来模拟水动力实验室波浪水槽中的表面波。线性化NLS方程的分析表明,由于Benjamin-Feir不稳定性,其具有小幅度调制的谐波解具有指数增长的趋势。为了详细研究这种增长,我们将NLS方程的线性化解与一个完全非线性的精确解联系起来,称为有限背景下的孤子。结果发现,在不稳定范围内,最大振幅增加是有限的,最多可以是初始振幅的三倍。

英文摘要:

The Nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation is used to model surface waves in wave tanks of hydrodynamic laboratories. Analysis of the linearized NLS equation shows that its harmonic solutions with a small amplitude modulation have a tendency to grow exponentially due to the so-called Benjamin-Feir instability. To investigate this growth in detail, we relate the linearized solution of the NLS equation to a fully nonlinear, exact solution, called soliton on finite background. As a result, we find that in the range of instability the maximum amplitude increase is finite and can be at most three times the initial amplitude.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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