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arXiv 1109.5872gr-qchep-thmath-phmath.MP
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测地学上完整的宇宙

Geodesically Complete Universe

Itzhak Bars

摘要:

这个演讲是关于在没有近似的情况下解析地求解宇宙学方程,并发现近似解无法注意到的新现象。我们找到了一个特定模型的Friedmann方程的所有解,包括所有不违反零能量条件的零尺寸反弹解,以及所有有限尺寸反弹解,然后发现了模型无关现象。其中之一是宇宙几何的测地线完备性概念。从这一点上,我们学到了宇宙学的一些新的普遍经验。其中之一是各向异性提供了一个模型独立的吸引子机制,一些特定的初始值的宇宙场,并有一个时期的反引力在宇宙的历史。结果仅在经典重力水平下得到。量子引力或弦论的影响是未知的,它们甚至没有公式化,因此有新的理论挑战。

英文摘要:

This talk is about solving cosmological equations analytically without approximations, and discovering new phenomena that could not be noticed with approximate solutions. We found all the solutions of the Friedmann equations for a specific model, including all the zero-size-bounce solutions that do not violate the null energy condition, as well as all the finite-size-bounce solutions, and then discovered model independent phenomena. Among them is the notion of geodesic completeness for the geometry of the universe. From this we learned a few new general lessons for cosmology. Among them is that anisotropy provides a model independent attractor mechanism to some specific initial values for cosmological fields, and that there is a period of antigravity in the history of the universe. The results are obtained only at the classical gravity level. Effects of quantum gravity or string theory are unknown, they are not even formulated, so there are new theoretical challenges.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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