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arXiv 1109.4411physics.opticscond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.comp-ph
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有源鱼网型超材料的光放大理论

Theory of light amplification in active fishnet metamaterials

Joachim M. Hamm, Sebastian Wuestner, Kosmas L. Tsakmakidis, Ortwin Hess

摘要:

我们建立了一个理论,跟踪光放大的有源双渔网超材料回到它的微观起源。基于光/等离子体激元场的从头计算,我们直接从坡印廷定理提取与增益/损耗通道相关的能量率和转换效率。我们发现,对于负折射率模式的辐射损失和增益超过电阻损失的两个以上的因素,打开一个广泛的窗口的稳态放大(自由的不稳定性)访问,即使当考虑到接近金属的增益降低。

英文摘要:

We establish a theory that traces light amplification in an active double-fishnet metamaterial back to its microscopic origins. Based on ab initio calculations of the light/plasmon fields we extract energy rates and conversion efficiencies associated with gain/loss channels directly from Poynting's theorem. We find that for the negative refactive index mode both radiative loss and gain outweigh resistive loss by more than a factor of two, opening a broad window of steady-state amplification (free of instabilities) accessible even when a gain reduction close to the metal is taken into account.

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