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arXiv 1109.2678astro-ph.GA
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疏散星团NGC 752、NGC 1817、NGC 2360和NGC 2506中红巨星的综合丰度分析

Comprehensive abundance analysis of red giants in the open clusters NGC 752, NGC 1817, NGC 2360 and NGC 2506

Arumalla B. S. Reddy, Sunetra Giridhar, David L. Lambert

摘要:

我们分析了四个疏散星团红巨星成员的高色散阶梯光谱($R \ga 50,000$),得到了许多元素的丰度。由于红巨星之间的温度和重力分布非常小,因此采用了几乎相同的恒星线,从而减少了随机误差。聚类的平均丰度误差一般在0.02 ~ 0.07dex之间。我们目前的样本涵盖了8.3至10.5千秒差距的银河系中心的距离。NGC 752的[Fe/H]值为$-0.02\pm$ 0.05,NGC 2360的[Fe/H]值为$-0.07\pm$ 0.06,NGC 1817的[Fe/H]值为$-0.11\pm$ 0.05,NGC 2506的[Fe/H]值为$-0.19\pm$ 0.06。从Na到Eu元素相对于Fe的丰度在测量不确定度范围内与该领域薄盘巨星的公布丰度相等。这支持了场星来自分裂的疏散星团的观点。

英文摘要:

We have analyzed high-dispersion echelle spectra ($R \ga 50,000$) of red giant members for four open clusters to derive abundances for many elements. The spread in temperatures and gravities being very small among the red giants nearly the same stellar lines were employed thereby reducing the random errors. The errors of average abundance for the cluster were generally in 0.02 to 0.07 dex range. Our present sample covers galactocentric distances of 8.3 to 10.5 kpc. The [Fe/H] values are $-0.02\pm$0.05 for NGC 752, $-0.07\pm$0.06 for NGC 2360, $-0.11\pm$0.05 for NGC 1817 and $-0.19\pm$0.06 for NGC 2506. Abundances relative to Fe for elements from Na to Eu are equal within measurement uncertainties to published abundances for thin disk giants in the field. This supports the view that field stars come from disrupted open clusters.

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