arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1109.2182cond-mat.soft
收藏

使用时间相关剪切控制胶体沉降

Controlling colloidal sedimentation using time dependent shear

Matthias Krüger, Joseph M. Brader

摘要:

采用最近发展起来的动力学密度泛函理论,我们研究了壁面上方胶体沉积物对剪切力的响应,展示了剪切力开关和振荡剪切力作用下密度分布和质心随时间的变化。在稳定剪切的发病后,我们确定了两个动力学机制,其时间尺度区分。发病后不久,一个短暂的增强包装结构的墙壁反映了自组织成车道。在更长的时间尺度上,这些效应被传递到主体,导致远离壁的迁移和质心的增加。在振荡剪切流的质心进入一个稳定的状态,让人想起一个驱动阻尼振荡器。

英文摘要:

Employing a recently developed dynamical density functional theory we study the response of a colloidal sediment above a wall to shear, demonstrating the time dependent changes of the density distribution and its center-of-mass after switching shear either on or off and under oscillatory shear. Following the onset of steady shear we identify two dynamical mechanisms, distinguished by their timescales. Shortly after the onset, a transient enhancement of the packing structure at the wall reflects the self-organization into lanes. On a much longer timescale these effects are transmitted to the bulk, leading to migration away from the wall and an increase in the center-of-mass. Under oscillatory shear flow the center-of-mass enters a stationary state, reminiscent of a driven damped oscillator.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑