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arXiv 1102.5172cond-mat.soft
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缓慢沉降胶体凝胶中的高度非线性动力学

Highly nonlinear dynamics in a slowly sedimenting colloidal gel

Giovanni Brambilla, Stefano Buzzaccaro, R. Piazza, Ludovic Berthier, Luca Cipelletti

摘要:

我们使用原始的光散射技术和具有独特光学特性的颗粒相结合,研究引力应力下有吸引力的胶体悬浮液的行为,随着时间的推移,浓度分布,速度分布和微观动力学。在压缩状态下,沉降速度随高度几乎线性增长,这意味着凝胶沉降可以完全由(时间依赖性)应变速率来描述。我们发现,微观动力学表现出显着的标度特性时,时间是由应变率归一化,表明凝胶微观结构的重组是由其宏观变形。

英文摘要:

We use a combination of original light scattering techniques and particles with unique optical properties to investigate the behavior of suspensions of attractive colloids under gravitational stress, following over time the concentration profile, the velocity profile, and the microscopic dynamics. During the compression regime, the sedimentation velocity grows nearly linearly with height, implying that the gel settling may be fully described by a (time-dependent) strain rate. We find that the microscopic dynamics exhibit remarkable scaling properties when time is normalized by strain rate, showing that the gel microscopic restructuring is dominated by its macroscopic deformation.

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