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arXiv 1108.4292math.CAmath.GNmath.PR
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一种新的分形维数:拓扑豪斯多夫维数

A new fractal dimension: The topological Hausdorff dimension

Richárd Balka, Zoltán Buczolich, Márton Elekes

摘要:

本文引入度量空间的一个新的维数概念,即拓扑豪斯多夫维数。它是由拓扑维数和豪斯多夫维数的定义的非常自然的组合定义的。拓扑豪斯多夫维数的值总是介于拓扑维数和豪斯多夫维数之间,特别地,这个新维数是豪斯多夫维数的一个非平凡的下估计.我们研究了这个新的维数概念的基本性质,将它与其他著名的维数概念进行了比较,确定了它对于Sierpinski地毯,von Koch雪花曲线,Kakeya集,布朗运动的轨迹等经典分形的值。作为我们的第一个应用,我们推广了Chayes的著名结果,Chayes和Durrett关于Mandelbrot分形渗流过程极限集连通性的相变。他们证明,某些曲线出现在极限集时,通过一个关键的概率,我们证明,实际上“厚”家庭的曲线出现,其中粗略地说,这个词厚的意思是曲线可以参数化的自然方式由一组大豪斯多夫维数。证明这一点基本上是一个较低的估计拓扑豪斯多夫维数的极限集。为了完备性,我们还给出了一个上估计,并得出结论:在非平凡情形下,拓扑豪斯多夫维数几乎必然严格小于豪斯多夫维数.最后,作为我们的第二个应用,我们证明了拓扑豪斯多夫维数是正确的概念来描述一般连续函数(在Baire范畴的意义下)的水平集的豪斯多夫维数定义在一个紧凑的度量空间。

英文摘要:

We introduce a new concept of dimension for metric spaces, the so-called topological Hausdorff dimension. It is defined by a very natural combination of the definitions of the topological dimension and the Hausdorff dimension. The value of the topological Hausdorff dimension is always between the topological dimension and the Hausdorff dimension, in particular, this new dimension is a non-trivial lower estimate for the Hausdorff dimension. We examine the basic properties of this new notion of dimension, compare it to other well-known notions, determine its value for some classical fractals such as the Sierpinski carpet, the von Koch snowflake curve, Kakeya sets, the trail of the Brownian motion, etc. As our first application, we generalize the celebrated result of Chayes, Chayes and Durrett about the phase transition of the connectedness of the limit set of Mandelbrot's fractal percolation process. They proved that certain curves show up in the limit set when passing a critical probability, and we prove that actually `thick' families of curves show up, where roughly speaking the word thick means that the curves can be parametrized in a natural way by a set of large Hausdorff dimension. The proof of this is basically a lower estimate of the topological Hausdorff dimension of the limit set. For the sake of completeness, we also give an upper estimate and conclude that in the non-trivial cases the topological Hausdorff dimension is almost surely strictly below the Hausdorff dimension. Finally, as our second application, we show that the topological Hausdorff dimension is precisely the right notion to describe the Hausdorff dimension of the level sets of the generic continuous function (in the sense of Baire category) defined on a compact metric space.

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