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arXiv 1107.5754quant-ph
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反事实量子通信的实验演示

Experimental demonstration of counterfactual quantum communication

Yang Liu, Lei Ju, Xiao-Lei Liang, Shi-Biao Tang, Guo-Liang Shen Tu, Lei Zhou, Cheng-Zhi Peng, Kai Chen, Teng-Yun Chen, Zeng-Bing Chen, Jian-Wei Pan

摘要:

基于量子力学的原理,量子密码学提供了一种有趣的方式来建立远程各方之间的秘密密钥,通常依赖于信号粒子的实际传输。令人惊讶的是,Noh最近提出了一种更引人注目的方法,称为“反事实量子密码学”,使密钥分发成为可能,其中携带秘密信息的粒子不通过量子信道传输。我们实验给这里一个忠实的实现以下计划表上实现。此外,我们报告了一个1km的光纤工作在电信波长的说明,以验证其扩展到长距离的可行性。对于这两种情况,在干涉仪的主动稳定下保持了优于98%的高信噪比,而在1 km信道后获得了约5.5%的量子误码率。

英文摘要:

Based on principle of quantum mechanics, quantum cryptography provides an intriguing way to establish secret keys between remote parties, generally relying on actual transmission of signal particles. Surprisingly, an even more striking method is recently proposed by Noh named as `counterfactual quantum cryptography' enabling key distribution, in which particles carrying secret information are seemly not being transmitted through quantum channel. We experimentally give here a faithful implementation by following the scheme with an on-table realization. Furthermore, we report an illustration on a 1 km fiber operating at telecom wavelength to verify its feasibility for extending to long distance. For both cases, high visibilities of better than 98% are maintained with active stabilization of interferometers, while a quantum bit error rate around 5.5% is attained after 1 km channel.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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