arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1107.4983cond-mat.mtrl-sciquant-ph
收藏

任意时变势垒下石墨烯中的类约瑟夫森电流

Josephson-like currents in graphene for arbitrary time-dependent potential barriers

Sergey E. Savel'ev, Wolfgang Hausler, Peter Hanggi

摘要:

从Dirac-Weyl方程的精确解中,我们发现在石墨烯单层上平行于时间相关的标量势垒W(x,t)的y方向上存在不寻常的电流j_y,即使动量分量p_y为零。在它们对波函数的相位差的正弦依赖性中,描述了左和右运动的狄拉克费米子,这些电流类似于超导体中的约瑟夫森电流,包括在某些频率的电势振荡下发生的夏皮罗台阶。类约瑟夫森电流计算几个特定的时间依赖的障碍。一种新型的共振被发现时,占费米速度,时间和空间频率匹配。

英文摘要:

From the exact solution of the Dirac-Weyl equation we find unusual currents j_y running in y-direction parallel to a time-dependent scalar potential barrier W(x,t) placed upon a monolayer of graphene, even for vanishing momentum component p_y. In their sine-like dependence on the phase difference of wave functions, describing left and right moving Dirac fermions, these currents resemble Josephson currents in superconductors, including the occurance of Shapiro steps at certain frequencies of potential oscillations. The Josephson-like currents are calculated for several specific time-dependent barriers. A novel type of resonance is discovered when, accounting for the Fermi velocity, temporal and spatial frequencies match.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑