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arXiv 1107.4474quant-phphysics.optics
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负群延迟光腔中反常衰荡效应和衰减率概念的失效

Anomalous ring-down effects and breakdown of the decay rate concept in optical cavities with negative group delay

T. Lauprêtre, S. Schwartz, R. Ghosh, I. Carusotto, F. Goldfarb, F. Bretenaker

摘要:

光脉冲在负群速度介质中的传播会产生许多看似违反因果关系的悖论。这些悖论的解决引发了对光传播的许多有趣和意想不到的特征的研究。在这里,我们报告了一个相结合的理论和实验研究的衰荡振荡的光学腔充满了这样一个强烈的负频散介质,给一个负的往返群延迟时间。我们从理论上预计,因果关系强加在腔传输中存在额外的共振峰,导致腔场的非指数衰减和腔衰减率概念的崩溃。我们的预测验证了模拟和实验使用的室温气体的亚稳态氦原子在失谐的电磁感应透明制度作为腔介质。

英文摘要:

Propagation of light pulses through negative group velocity media is known to give rise to a number of paradoxical situations that seem to violate causality. The solution of these paradoxes has triggered the investigation of a number of interesting and unexpected features of light propagation. Here we report a combined theoretical and experimental study of the ring-down oscillations in optical cavities filled with a medium with such a strongly negative frequency dispersion to give a negative round-trip group delay time. We theoretically anticipate that causality imposes the existence of additional resonance peaks in the cavity transmission, resulting in a non-exponential decay of the cavity field and in a breakdown of the cavity decay rate concept. Our predictions are validated by simulations and by an experiment using a room-temperature gas of metastable helium atoms in the detuned electromagnetically induced transparency regime as the cavity medium.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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