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arXiv 1107.3802physics.atom-ph
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分子中的QED效应:H $_2$转动量子态的测试

QED effects in molecules: test on rotational quantum states of H$_2$

E. J. Salumbides, G. D. Dickenson, T. I. Ivanov, W. Ubachs

摘要:

系统地研究了氢分子基态$X ^{1}Σ_{g}^{+}, v=0$电子振动态转动量子态演化过程中的量子电动力学效应。$EF ^{1}Σ_{g}^{+} - X ^{1}Σ_{g}^{+}$(0,0)带的高精度无多普勒光谱在旋转热H $_2$(旋转量子态J高达16)上以0.005 cm $^{-1}$精度进行。QED和相对论贡献高达0.13 cm $^{-1}$的转动能级能量提取,并在最近的计算的QED和高阶相对论效应的H $_2$基态的完美协议。

英文摘要:

Quantum electrodynamic effects have been systematically tested in the progression of rotational quantum states in the $X ^{1}Σ_{g}^{+}, v=0$ vibronic ground state of molecular hydrogen. High-precision Doppler-free spectroscopy of the $EF ^{1}Σ_{g}^{+} - X ^{1}Σ_{g}^{+}$ (0,0) band was performed with 0.005 cm$^{-1}$ accuracy on rotationally-hot H$_2$ (with rotational quantum states J up to 16). QED and relativistic contributions to rotational level energies as high as 0.13 cm$^{-1}$ are extracted, and are in perfect agreement with recent calculations of QED and high-order relativistic effects for the H$_2$ ground state.

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