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arXiv 1107.3044astro-ph.CO
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南半球的五个超新星巡天:超新星Ia速率

Five Supernova Survey Galaxies in the Southern Hemisphere: Supernova Ia Rates

A. A. Hakobyan, A. R. Petrosian, G. A. Mamon, B. McLean, D. Kunth, M. Turatto, E. Cappellaro, F. Mannucci, R. J. Allen, N. Panagia, M. Della Valle, G. V. Petrosyan

摘要:

基于南半球3838个星系中发现的56个超新星事件数据库,计算了不同类型超新星沿哈勃序列的速率,并将其归一化到星系的光学和近红外(NIR)光度以及恒星质量。我们发现,Ia型超新星的速率显示依赖于星系的形态和颜色,因此,对恒星形成活动。Ia超新星的速率可以通过假设旋涡星系中至少15%的Ia事件起源于相对年轻的恒星星族来解释。我们还发现,该速率没有显示出与核活动或环境的调制。

英文摘要:

Based on the database of 56 supernovae (SNe) events discovered in 3838 galaxies of the southern hemisphere, we compute the rate of SNe of different types along the Hubble sequence normalized to the optical and near-infrared (NIR) luminosities as well as to the stellar mass of the galaxies. We find that the rates of Type Ia SNe show a dependence on both morphology and colors of the galaxies, and therefore, on the star-formation activity. The rate of SNe Ia can be explained by assuming that at least 15% of Ia events in spiral galaxies originate in relatively young stellar populations. We also find that the rates show no modulation with nuclear activity or environment.

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