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arXiv 1106.3550astro-ph.SR
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行星状星云IV的三维光电离结构和距离。NGC 40

3-D Photoionization Structure and Distances of Planetary Nebulae IV. NGC 40

Hektor Monteiro, Diego Falceta-Gonçalves

摘要:

继续我们关于行星状星云(PNe)的三维结构和精确距离的系列论文,我们在这里给出对行星状星云NGC 1,40所获得的结果。利用不同来源和波长的数据,我们建立了三维光电离模型,并导出了电离源和星云气体的物理量。该程序,在以前的论文中详细讨论,包括使用3-D光电离代码约束的观测数据,推导出三维星云结构,物理和化学特性和电离星参数的对象,同时拟合的积分线强度,密度图,温度图,并在不同的发射线观测到的形态。对于这种特殊的情况下,我们结合流体动力学模拟与光电离计划,以获得自洽的密度和速度分布的星云物质。将速度场与发射线立方体相结合,我们还获得了与观测结果相比较的合成位置-速度图。最后,利用中低质量恒星的理论演化轨迹,我们推导出NGC 1,40中心恒星的质量和年龄分别为$(0.567 \pm 0.06)$ M $_{\odot}$和$(5810 \pm 600)$ yrs.从拟合程序获得的距离为$(1150 \pm 120)$ pc。

英文摘要:

Continuing our series of papers on the 3-D structure and accurate distances of Planetary Nebulae (PNe), we present here the results obtained for the planetary nebula NGC\,40. Using data from different sources and wavelengths, we construct 3-D photoionization models and derive the physical quantitities of the ionizing source and nebular gas. The procedure, discussed in detail in the previous papers, consists of the use of 3-D photoionization codes constrained by observational data to derive the three-dimensional nebular structure, physical and chemical characteristics and ionizing star parameters of the objects by simultaneously fitting the integrated line intensities, the density map, the temperature map, and the observed morphologies in different emission lines. For this particular case we combined hydrodynamical simulations with the photoionization scheme in order to obtain self-consistent distributions of density and velocity of the nebular material. Combining the velocity field with the emission line cubes we also obtained the synthetic position-velocity plots that are compared to the observations. Finally, using theoretical evolutionary tracks of intermediate and low mass stars, we derive the mass and age of the central star of NGC\,40 as $(0.567 \pm 0.06)$M$_{\odot}$ and $(5810 \pm 600)$yrs, respectively. The distance obtained from the fitting procedure was $(1150 \pm 120)$pc.

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