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arXiv 1106.3433math-phmath.MP
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来源于Coxeter-Weyl群W(D4)的Snub 24-细胞

Snub 24-Cell Derived from the Coxeter-Weyl Group W(D4)

Mehmet Koca, Nazife Ozdes Koca, Muataz Al-Barwani

摘要:

Snub 24-胞腔是由24个二十面体胞腔和120个四面体胞腔组成的四维均匀手性多面体。从Coxeter-Weyl群\textbf{$W(D_{4}).$}的四元数表示中得到了4维半正则多胞体snub 24-胞室的顶点及其576阶对称群${(W(D_{4})\mathord{/{\vphantom {(W(D_{4}) C_{2}}}. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} C_{2}}):S_{3} $。该对称群是Coxeter-Weyl群\textbf{$W(D_{4})$}的真子群通过Coxeter-Dynkin图\textbf{$D_{4} .$}的置换对称性的扩展。当群作用于矢量\textbf{$Λ=(τ, 1, τ, τ)$}或矢量\textbf{}上时,在带有\textbf{$τ=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} {\rm and}σ=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2} {\rm .}$}的Dynkin基上,得到了作为群轨道的24-胞。当两个镜像合并时,它在Coxeter-Weyl群\textbf{$W(F_{4}).$}下得到一个拟正则的4D多面体不变量。新多面体的每个顶点由一个立方体和三个截顶八面体共享。还构造了双缓冲器24单元。这些结构与Coxeter群\textbf{$W(H_{4}){\rm and}W(E_{8})$}的相关性已经被指出。

英文摘要:

Snub 24-cell is the unique uniform chiral polytope in four dimensions consisting of 24 icosahedral and 120 tetrahedral cells. The vertices of the 4-dimensional semi-regular polytope snub 24-cell and its symmetry group ${(W(D_{4})\mathord{/{\vphantom {(W(D_{4}) C_{2}}}. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} C_{2}}):S_{3} $ of order 576 are obtained from the quaternionic representation of the Coxeter-Weyl group \textbf{$W(D_{4}).$}The symmetry group is an extension of the proper subgroup of the Coxeter-Weyl group \textbf{$W(D_{4})$}by the permutation symmetry of the Coxeter-Dynkin diagram \textbf{$D_{4} .$} The 96 vertices of the snub 24-cell are obtained as the orbit of the group when it acts on the vector \textbf{$Λ=(τ, 1, τ, τ)$}or\textbf{}on the vector\textbf{$Λ=(σ, 1, σ, σ)$}in the Dynkin basis with\textbf{$τ=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} {\rm and}σ=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2} {\rm .}$} The two different sets represent the mirror images of the snub 24-cell. When two mirror images are combined it leads to a quasi regular 4D polytope invariant under the Coxeter-Weyl group \textbf{$W(F_{4}).$}Each vertex of the new polytope is shared by one cube and three truncated octahedra. Dual of the snub 24 cell is also constructed. Relevance of these structures to the Coxeter groups \textbf{$W(H_{4}){\rm and}W(E_{8})$}has been pointed out.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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