传播过程中的协同作用：从剥削性到探索性觅食策略
Synergy in spreading processes: from exploitative to explorative foraging strategies
摘要：
提出了一种流行病学模型，它结合了协同效应，使感染性和/或易感性的主机是依赖于被感染的邻居的数量。建设性协同作用诱导一种剥削行为，导致快速入侵，感染大量的主机。干扰协同作用导致一个更慢，更稀疏的探索觅食策略，通过感染更少的主机穿越更大的距离。该模型可以被映射到一个动态的键渗流的空间相关性，影响传播的机制，但不影响流行病的临界行为。
英文摘要：
An epidemiological model which incorporates synergistic effects that allow the infectivity and/or susceptibility of hosts to be dependent on the number of infected neighbours is proposed. Constructive synergy induces an exploitative behaviour which results in a rapid invasion that infects a large number of hosts. Interfering synergy leads to a slower and sparser explorative foraging strategy that traverses larger distances by infecting fewer hosts. The model can be mapped to a dynamical bond-percolation with spatial correlations that affect the mechanism of spread but do not influence the critical behaviour of epidemics.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
