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arXiv 1105.3173nucl-th
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12-C和16-O手性NN +3 N相互作用的从头计算

Similarity-Transformed Chiral NN+3N Interactions for the Ab Initio Description of 12-C and 16-O

Robert Roth, Joachim Langhammer, Angelo Calci, Sven Binder, Petr Navrátil

摘要:

本文首次采用相似性重整化群(SRG)变换的手征双核子(NN)加三核子(3 N)相互作用,对p壳层中的核,特别是12-C和16-O进行了从头计算.通过引入一个自适应的重要性截断的NCSM模型空间和一个有效的JT耦合方案的3 N矩阵元素,我们能够超越以前的NCSM研究,包括3 N相互作用,无论是,粒子数和模型空间的大小。我们给出了12-C和16-O的基态和激发态,模型空间为N_max=12,包括全部的3 N相互作用,这足以得到软SRG变换相互作用的收敛结果.我们分析了诱导和初始3 N相互作用的贡献和探针诱导4 N项通过SRG流动参数的能量的敏感性。与轻p壳层核不同,SRG诱导的4 N贡献来自手征3 N相互作用的长程2 π项,在12-C和16-O中相当大。

英文摘要:

We present first ab initio no-core shell model (NCSM) calculations using similarity renormalization group (SRG) transformed chiral two-nucleon (NN) plus three-nucleon (3N) interactions for nuclei throughout the p-shell, particularly 12-C and 16-O. By introducing an adaptive importance truncation for the NCSM model space and an efficient JT-coupling scheme for the 3N matrix elements, we are able to surpass previous NCSM studies including 3N interactions regarding, both, particle number and model-space size. We present ground and excited states in 12-C and 16-O for model spaces up to N_max=12 including full 3N interactions, which is sufficient to obtain converged results for soft SRG-transformed interactions. We analyze the contributions of induced and initial 3N interactions and probe induced 4N terms through the sensitivity of the energies on the SRG flow parameter. Unlike for light p-shell nuclei, SRG-induced 4N contributions originating from the long-range two-pion terms of the chiral 3N interaction are sizable in 12-C and 16-O.

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