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arXiv 1105.0759astro-ph.SR
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Herbig Ae星周围的巨大年轻盘

Massive young disks around Herbig Ae stars

Jeremie Boissier, Tomas Alonso-Albi, Asuncion Fuente, Olivier Berne, Rafael Bachiller, Roberto Neri, David Ginard

摘要:

Herbig Ae星(HAe)是织女星型系统的前身星,是研究行星形成的重要对象。到目前为止,只有少数与HAe星有关的磁盘已使用毫米干涉仪进行了研究。我们的目标是确定与赫比格Ae恒星相关的尘埃演化和磁盘的寿命。我们使用Plateau de Bure干涉仪(PdBI)拍摄了Herbig Ae/Be星BD +61154、RR Tau、VY Mon和LkHa 198在3 mm和1.3 mm处的连续辐射。这些恒星都在赫比格Ae恒星的恒星质量范围的上端(恒星质量大于3个太阳质量)。我们的测量用于完成光谱能量分布(SED)。SED的建模,特别是FIR-mm部分,使我们能够确定这些磁盘的质量和灰尘特性。我们检测到与BD +61154,RR Tau和VY Mon相关的盘,盘质量分别为0.35 Msun,0.05 Msun和0.40 Msun。LkHa 198周围的盘没有被检测到,盘质量的上限为0.004 Msun。然而,我们探测到了与位于LkHa 198附近的年轻恒星LkHa 198-IR和LkHa 198-mm相关的圆盘。SED的mm部分的拟合揭示了在BD +61154、RR Tau和VY Mon周围的盘的中平面中的晶粒具有1 - 1000微米的尺寸。因此,这些圆盘中的颗粒还没有长到厘米大小。这些大质量(M> 3 Msun)和年轻(约100万年)的HAe恒星被大质量(> 0.04 Msun)的圆盘所包围,圆盘的颗粒大小为微米至毫米。虽然这些盘中的颗粒生长正在进行,但它们的演化阶段先于星子的形成。这些圆盘的演化程度低于金牛座T星和赫比格Be星周围的圆盘。

英文摘要:

Herbig Ae stars (HAe) are the precursors of Vega-type systems and, therefore, crucial objects in planet formation studies. Thus far, only a few disks associated with HAe stars have been studied using millimetre interferometers. Our aim is to determine the dust evolution and the lifetime of the disks associated with Herbig Ae stars. We imaged the continuum emission at 3 mm and 1.3 mm of the Herbig Ae/Be stars BD+61154, RR Tau, VY Mon and LkHa 198 using the Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI). These stars are in the upper end of the stellar mass range of the Herbig Ae stars (stellar mass greater than 3 solar masses). Our measurements were used to complete the Spectral Energy Distribution (SED). The modelling of the SED, in particular the FIR-mm part, allow us to determine the masses and dust properties of these disks. We detected the disks associated with BD+61154, RR Tau and VY Mon with disk masses of 0.35 Msun, 0.05 Msun and 0.40 Msun respectively. The disk around LkHa 198 was not detected with an upper limit to the disk mass of 0.004 Msun. We detected, however, the disks associated with the younger stellar objects LkHa 198--IR and LkHa 198-mm that are located in the vicinity of LkHa 198. The fitting of the mm part of the SED reveal that the grains in the mid-plane of the disks around BD+61154, RR Tau and VY Mon have sizes of 1--1000 microns. Therefore, grains have not grown to centimetre sizes in these disks yet. These massive (M>3 Msun) and young (about 1 Myr) HAe stars are surrounded by massive (>0.04 Msun) disks with grains of micron-millimetre sizes. Although grain growth is proceeding in these disks, their evolutionary stage is prior to the formation of planetesimals. These disks are less evolved than those detected around T Tauri and Herbig Be stars.

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