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arXiv 1004.2208astro-ph.SR
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HD 95881:富气到贫气过渡盘?

HD 95881: A gas rich to gas poor transition disk?

A. P. Verhoeff, M. Min, B. Acke, R. van Boekel, E. Pantin, L. B. F. M. Waters, A. G. G. M. Tielens, M. E. van den Ancker, G. D. Mulders, A. de Koter, J. Bouwman

摘要:

上下文基于远红外线的过量,赫比格类恒星被分为一组有着闪耀的星周盘(I组)和一组有着平坦的星周盘(II组)。尘埃沉降通常被认为是燃烧盘向平盘转化的一种演化机制。理论预测,在这个过程中,盘保持其气体含量,但对II族赫比格Ae恒星的观测表明缺乏气体。目标。我们绘制了II组赫比格Ae恒星HD 95881周围气体和尘埃的空间分布。方法.我们分析光学光度学,Q波段成像,红外光谱,K和N波段干涉光谱。我们使用蒙特卡罗辐射转移代码来创建一个模型的密度和温度结构,相当准确地再现所有的观测。结果我们得到一个一致的图片,其中磁盘由一个厚厚的膨化的内缘和外部区域,其中有一个燃烧的气体表面,是相对无效的“可见”的尘埃颗粒。结论. HD 95881正处于一个从富含气体的耀斑盘到缺乏气体的自遮蔽盘的过渡阶段。

英文摘要:

Context. Based on the far infrared excess the Herbig class of stars is divided into a group with flaring circumstellar disks (group I) and a group with flat circumstellar disks (group II). Dust sedimentation is generally proposed as an evolution mechanism to transform flaring disks into flat disks. Theory predicts that during this process the disks preserve their gas content, however observations of group II Herbig Ae stars demonstrate a lack of gas. Aims. We map the spatial distribution of the gas and dust around the group II Herbig Ae star HD 95881. Methods. We analyze optical photometry, Q-band imaging, infrared spectroscopy, and K and N-band interferometric spectroscopy. We use a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to create a model for the density and temperature structure which quite accurately reproduces all the observables. Results. We derive a consistent picture in which the disk consists of a thick puffed up inner rim and an outer region which has a flaring gas surface and is relatively void of 'visible' dust grains. Conclusions. HD 95881 is in a transition phase from a gas rich flaring disk to a gas poor self-shadowed disk.

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