我们采用三轨道($t_{2g}$)紧束缚哈密顿量和广义Hubbard相互作用研究了(K,Tl,Cs)$_y$ Fe $_{2-x}$ Se $_2$中$\sqrt{5}\times\sqrt{5}$ Fe空位有序对轨道有序和磁有序的影响.我们发现,空位顺序增强电子的相关性,从而导致在较小的相互作用强度与大的时刻块反铁磁相的发病。此外,空位排序调制的动能不同的三个$t_{2g}$轨道。这导致每个Fe位点上的$d_{xz}$和$d_{yz}$轨道之间的简并性的破坏,以及轨道顺序的开始。因此,我们得到了一个新的轨道极化和磁矩之间的反比关系。我们预测,从高自旋到低自旋状态的过渡,伴随着从轨道无序到轨道有序状态的交叉,将驱动掺杂的母体化合物与电子,这可以通过中子散射和软X射线测量验证。
英文摘要:
We investigate the effects of the $\sqrt{5}\times\sqrt{5}$ Fe vacancy ordering on the orbital and magnetic order in (K,Tl,Cs)$_y$Fe$_{2-x}$Se$_2$ using a three-orbital ($t_{2g}$) tight-binding Hamiltonian with generalized Hubbard interactions. We find that vacancy order enhances electron correlations, resulting in the onset of a block antiferromagnetic phase with large moments at smaller interaction strengths. In addition, vacancy ordering modulates the kinetic energy differently for the three $t_{2g}$ orbitals. This results in a breaking of the degeneracy between the $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals on each Fe site, and the onset of orbital order. Consequently, we obtain a novel inverse relation between orbital polarization and the magnetic moment. We predict that a transition from high-spin to low-spin states accompanied by a crossover from orbitally-disordered to orbitally-ordered states will be driven by doping the parent compound with electrons, which can be verified by neutron scattering and soft X-ray measurements.
Vacancy-driven inverse Lieb geometry: A general route to $d$-wave altermagnetism in two dimensions
Vellore Institute of Technology(维罗尔理工大学);Kwansei Gakuin University(关西学院大学);National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)(国立材料研究所);Osaka University(大阪大学)
Spin-Fluctuation-Driven Orbital Nematic Order in Ru-Oxides: Self-Consistent Vertex Correction Analysis for Two-Orbital Model
为了揭示Sr $_3$ Ru $_2$ O $_7$中“电子流体相”的起源,我们对($d_{xz},d_{yz}$)轨道哈伯德模型进行了自洽顶点修正分析.结果表明,Aslamazov-Larkin型顶点修正导致自旋与轨道涨落之间的强耦合,对应于局域图中的Kugel-Khomskii自旋-轨道耦合.由于这一机制,在多轨道系统中,磁量子临界性诱导了具有$C_2$对称性的轨道有序,而在随机相位近似中,这一机制被忽略。本研究自然地解释了Sr $_3$、Ru $_2$ O $_7$和Fe基超导体中磁量子临界性与超导态之间的密切关系。
Vacancy defects and monopole dynamics in oxygen-deficient pyrochlores
自旋冰中的磁单极子的想法在中温下取得了很大的成功,但在低温下,仅仅用磁动力学的描述是不够的。最近,数值模拟被用来争论磁性杂质通过在系统中引入剩余电阻的磁性等效物来解释这种差异。在这里,我们提出,氧的缺乏是主要原因的磁性杂质在生长的样品,我们确定的缺陷结构和磁性的Y2 Ti 2 O(7-δ)的漫中子散射和磁化测量。这些缺陷通过氧退火消除。氧空位的引入导致Ti 4+转变为具有淬灭轨道磁性的磁性Ti 3+,但浓度非常低。在自旋冰材料Dy 2 Ti 2 O 7中,我们发现相同的氧空位缺陷抑制了相邻稀土站点上的时刻,并且这些磁扭曲在亚开尔文温度下显着减缓了长时间的磁动力学。
Topotactic phase transformation in correlated vanadium dioxide through oxygen vacancy ordering
Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University(山西师范大学化学与材料科学学院、教育部磁性分子与磁性信息材料重点实验室);Research Institute of Materials Science, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnetic Materials and Devices, Shanxi Normal University(山西师范大学材料科学研究所、山西省先进磁性材料与器件重点实验室)
Phase Stability and Sodium-Vacancy Orderings in a NaSICON Electrode
我们阐明了钠(Na)嵌入钠超离子导体(NaSICON)型电极,Na $_x$ V $_2$(PO $_4$)$_3$的热力学,为有前途的高功率密度的钠离子电池。本文首次报道了NaSICON型电极Na $_x$ V $_2$(PO $_4$)$_3$的计算温度-组成相图。我们确定了两个化学稳定相的组成Na $_2$ V $_2$(PO $_4$)$_3$和Na $_{3.5}$ V $_2$(PO $_4$)$_3$,并首次描述了它们的结构特征基于我们的计算分析。我们揭示的晶体结构和电子结构的起源与特定的Na/空位的安排,这是由钒网站上的电荷排序驱动的基态组合物。这些结果对可持续发展的钠离子电池的高能量和功率密度电极的优化具有重要意义
Excited state optimization for strongly correlated quantum defects using ensemble variational Monte Carlo
Anthony J. Leggett Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, Department of Physics, Grainger College of Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校格雷格工程学院物理系安东尼·J·雷格特凝聚态物理研究所)