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arXiv 1105.0165cs.CCquant-ph
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量子计数器自动机

Quantum counter automata

A. C. Cem Say, Abuzer Yakaryilmaz

摘要:

量子实时单计数器自动机(rtQ1CA)是否能超越其概率对应物的问题已经公开了十多年。我们提供了一个肯定的答案,这个问题,通过展示一个非上下文无关的语言,可以识别出完美的健全的rtQ1CA。这是第一次证明量子模型的优越性,相应的经典的实时情况下,误差界小于1。我们还介绍了一个推广的rtQ1CA,量子单向单计数器自动机(1Q1CA),并表明它们也优于相应的家庭的概率机器。为了这个目的,我们提供了这些模型的一般定义,反映了量子有限自动机的定义的现代方法,并指出一些问题与以前的结果。我们确定了几个剩余的开放问题。

英文摘要:

The question of whether quantum real-time one-counter automata (rtQ1CAs) can outperform their probabilistic counterparts has been open for more than a decade. We provide an affirmative answer to this question, by demonstrating a non-context-free language that can be recognized with perfect soundness by a rtQ1CA. This is the first demonstration of the superiority of a quantum model to the corresponding classical one in the real-time case with an error bound less than 1. We also introduce a generalization of the rtQ1CA, the quantum one-way one-counter automaton (1Q1CA), and show that they too are superior to the corresponding family of probabilistic machines. For this purpose, we provide general definitions of these models that reflect the modern approach to the definition of quantum finite automata, and point out some problems with previous results. We identify several remaining open problems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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