arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1104.4738quant-ph
收藏

δ量子机,k模型和量子实体的非普通空间性

The delta-quantum machine, the k-model, and the non-ordinary spatiality of quantum entities

Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi

摘要:

本文的目的有三个方面。首先,它旨在以教育性和非技术性的方式,介绍基于Aesthetic的创造-发现观点和隐藏测量方法的主要思想:一个基本的解释框架,其重要性,在作者看来,被物理学界严重低估,尽管它成功地澄清了量子物理学的许多概念挑战。其次,它的目的是介绍一种新的量子机-我们称之为δ量子机-这是能够再现的传输和反射概率的一维量子散射过程的狄拉克δ函数势。这台机器不仅用于证明上述解释框架在物理系统的一般描述中的相关性,而且还通过揭示既不是经典的也不是量子的,而是不可约的中间过程的存在来说明经典和量子结构的起源。我们这样做,明确介绍了我们所谓的k模型,并证明其过程不能模拟的经典或量子散射系统。这项工作的第三个目的是利用我们的量子机器提供的强有力的隐喻,研究潜在性概念和非空间性概念之间的密切关系,我们用精确的术语来描述,为此引入了过程-现实性的新概念。

英文摘要:

The purpose of this article is threefold. Firstly, it aims to present, in an educational and non-technical fashion, the main ideas at the basis of Aerts' creation-discovery view and hidden measurement approach: a fundamental explanatory framework whose importance, in this author's view, has been seriously underappreciated by the physics community, despite its success in clarifying many conceptual challenges of quantum physics. Secondly, it aims to introduce a new quantum-machine - that we call the delta-quantum-machine - which is able to reproduce the transmission and reflection probabilities of a one-dimensional quantum scattering process by a Dirac delta-function potential. The machine is used not only to demonstrate the pertinence of the above mentioned explanatory framework, in the general description of physical systems, but also to illustrate (in the spirit of Aerts' epsilon-model) the origin of classical and quantum structures, by revealing the existence of processes which are neither classical nor quantum, but irreducibly intermediate. We do this by explicitly introducing what we call the k-model and by proving that its processes cannot be modelized by a classical or quantum scattering system. The third purpose of this work is to exploit the powerful metaphor provided by our quantum-machine, to investigate the intimate relation between the concept of potentiality and the notion of non-spatiality, that we characterize in precise terms, introducing for this the new concept of process-actuality.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑