海森伯不确定原理与意大利面条的奇异物理
Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the strange physics of spaghetti
摘要：
这是一篇以科学普及文体写的文章，我将在文中解释：（1）著名的海森堡不确定原理，表达微观物理实体某些性质的实验不相容性;（2）康普顿效应，描述电磁波与粒子的相互作用;（3）玻尔的互补性原理被理解为不相容性原理的原因;（4）爱因斯坦、波多尔斯基和罗森的实在性（或存在）标准，以及随后由Piron和April修订的标准;（4）微观性质的量子实体的神秘的非空间性，通常被称为非定域性。这种教学文本不需要特别的技术知识来阅读和理解，虽然读者将不得不做她/他的一部分，因为从概念上讲，讨论有时会变得有点微妙。该文本已被写入铭记中心利奥Apostel跨学科研究（CLEA）的目标之一：科学知识的广泛传播。然而，由于它也提出了一些在专业物理学家中并不广为人知或理解的概念，因此阅读它也可能对他们有益。
英文摘要：
This is an article written in a popular science style, in which I will explain: (1) the famous Heisenberg uncertainty principle, expressing the experimental incompatibility of certain properties of micro-physical entities; (2) the Compton effect, describing the interaction of an electromagnetic wave with a particle; (3) the reasons of Bohr's complementarity principle, which will be understood as a principle of incompatibility; (4) the Einstein, Podolski and Rosen reality (or existence) criterion, and its subsequent revisitation by Piron and Aerts; (4) the mysterious non-spatiality of the quantum entities of a microscopic nature, usually referred to as non-locality. This didactical text requires no particular technical knowledge to be read and understood, although the reader will have to do her/his part, as conceptually speaking the discussion can become at times a little subtle. The text has been written having in mind one of the objectives of the Center Leo Apostel for Interdisciplinary Studies (CLEA): that of a broad dissemination of scientific knowledge. However, as it also presents notions that are not generally well-known, or well-understood, among professional physicists, its reading may also be beneficial to them.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
