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arXiv 1104.3032cond-mat.quant-gasphysics.atom-ph
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用相干散射研究一维光晶格中相互作用玻色气体的多带激发

Exploring multi-band excitations of interacting Bose gases in a 1D optical lattice by coherent scattering

Xinxing Liu, Xiaoji Zhou, Wei Zhang, Thibault Vogt, Bo Lu, Xuguang Yue, Xuzong Chen

摘要:

我们利用相干布拉格衍射方法对囚禁在一维光晶格中的超冷玻色子原子施加外动量。这种方法是基于一个单一的光脉冲的应用程序,与条件下,散射的光子可以共振放大的原子密度光栅。然后观察到的晶格势的时间演化导致的动量分布的振荡行为。通过测量振荡频率,我们提取了在宽的晶格深度范围内具有零赝动量转移的单粒子激发的多带能量结构。激发能结构揭示了在整个晶格深度范围内的相互作用效应。

英文摘要:

We use a coherent Bragg diffraction method to impart an external momentum to ultracold bosonic atoms trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice. This method is based on the application of a single light pulse, with conditions where scattering of photons can be resonantly amplified by the atomic density grating. An oscillatory behavior of the momentum distribution resulting from the time evolution in the lattice potential is then observed. By measuring the oscillating frequencies, we extract multi-band energy structures of single-particle excitations with zero pseudo-momentum transfer for a wide range of lattice depths. The excitation energy structures reveal the interaction effect through the whole range of lattice depth.

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