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arXiv 1104.2674gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-th
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无压的暗物质会有压力吗?

Could pressureless dark matter have pressure?

Tiberiu Harko, Francisco S. N. Lobo

摘要:

最近在Harko & Lobo [Phys.Rev.D83,124051(2011)]中提出了一种双流体暗物质模型,其中暗物质被表示为双组分流体热力学系统,不同种类的组成粒子之间没有相互作用,并且每个不同的组分具有不同的四速度。在本文中,我们进一步研究了双流体暗物质模型,通过假设两个暗物质组分是无压,非共动流体。对于状态方程的这种特定选择,暗物质分布可以被描述为单个各向异性流体,切向压力为零,径向压力为非零。我们调查该模型的性能在该地区的恒定速度的星系旋转曲线,在那里的测试粒子的动力学基本上是由暗物质只。通过求解广义相对论的质量连续性方程和流体静力平衡方程,得到了暗物质晕在等速区的几何和物理参数的精确解析表达式。本文还确定了能量密度与径向压力之间的一般的、依赖于径向坐标的函数关系,它不同于简单的正压状态方程。

英文摘要:

A two-fluid dark matter model, in which dark matter is represented as a two-component fluid thermodynamic system, without interaction between the constituent particles of different species, and with each distinct component having a different four-velocity, was recently proposed in Harko & Lobo, [Phys. Rev. D83, 124051 (2011)]. In the present paper we further investigate the two-fluid dark matter model, by assuming that the two dark matter components are pressureless, non-comoving fluids. For this particular choice of the equations of state the dark matter distribution can be described as a single anisotropic fluid, with vanishing tangential pressure, and non-zero radial pressure. We investigate the properties of this model in the region of constant velocity galactic rotation curves, where the dynamics of the test particles is essentially determined by the dark matter only. By solving the general relativistic equations of mass continuity and hydrostatic equilibrium we obtain the geometric and physical parameters of the dark matter halos in the constant velocity region in an exact analytical form. The general, radial coordinate dependent, functional relationship between the energy density and the radial pressure is also determined, and it differs from a simple barotropic equation of state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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