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arXiv 1104.1386cond-mat.soft
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硬椭圆混合物的相行为:比例粒子密度泛函研究

Phase behavior of mixtures of hard ellipses: A scaled particle density functional study

Yuri Martinez-Raton

摘要:

我们提出了一个缩放粒子密度泛函研究的二维二元混合硬凸粒子与一个或两个物种是椭圆形。特别是,我们将我们的研究分为两个部分。第一部分致力于计算具有相同椭圆形状的混合物的相图,但具有(i)不同的长径比和相等的颗粒面积,(ii)相等的长径比和不同的颗粒面积,以及(iii)前者和后者不同。在第二项研究中,我们得到的相图对应的交叉混合物的粒子具有椭圆形和矩形形状的物种。我们比较了相图拓扑结构,并解释了它们的主要特点,从粒子相互作用的熵性质直接相关的各向异性,面积和形状的物种。所得到的结果可以证实的实验颗粒棒的熵力是非常重要的液晶织构的稳定在稳态。

英文摘要:

We present a scaled particle density functional study of two-dimensional binary mixtures of hard convex particles with one or both species being ellipses. In particular, we divide our study into two parts. The first part is devoted to the calculation of phase diagrams of mixtures with the same elliptical shapes, but with (i) different aspect ratios and equal particle areas, (ii) equal aspect ratios and different particle areas and (iii) with the former and the later being different. In the second study we obtain the phase diagrams corresponding to crossed-mixtures of particles with species having elliptical and rectangular shapes. We compare the phase diagram topologies and explain their main features from the entropic nature of particle interactions directly related to the anisotropies, areas, and shapes of species. The results obtained can be corroborated by experiments on granular rods where the entropic forces are very important in the stabilization of liquid-crystal textures at the stationary states.

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