电介质绝缘和高压问题
Dielectric insulation and high-voltage issues
摘要：
在大多数情况下，由于在故障位置处潜在地可用于耗散的大的存储能量，电气故障对于磁体是戏剧性的事件。在第一节中回顾了静电学原理之后，第二节总结了静电场中传导和击穿的基本机制。第三节介绍了磁体电绝缘的类型和作用，第四节介绍了相关的失效机理。第5节涉及老化，最后，第6节给出了一些测试原则。虽然学校专门处理温暖的磁铁，为完整起见，超导加速器磁铁的电介质绝缘的一些原则在专门的附录中简要总结。
英文摘要：
Electrical faults are in most cases dramatic events for magnets, due to the large stored energy which is potentially available to be dissipated at the fault location. After a reminder of the principles of electrostatics in Section 1, the basic mechanisms of conduction and breakdown in dielectrics are summarized in Section 2. Section 3 introduces the types and function of the electrical insulation in magnets, and Section 4 its relevant failure mechanisms. Section 5 deals with ageing and, finally, Section 6 gives some principles for testing. Though the School specifically dealt with warm magnets, for completeness some principles of dielectric insulation for superconducting accelerator magnets are briefly summarized in a dedicated appendix.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
