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arXiv 1104.0503cond-mat.mes-hall
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时间质量隙涨落诱导的单层石墨烯的光学电导

Optical conductivity of single-layer graphene induced by temporal mass-gap fluctuations

J. Z. Bernád

摘要:

我们考虑单层石墨烯中的载流子的动力学,其质量间隙随时间随机波动。通过将量子随机时间演化纳入标准线性响应(Kubo)理论来计算光导。我们发现,对于低于平均间隙大小的中间频率范围,电子输运的波动增强。同时,在高频率和低频率的限制下,随着间隙波动方差的增加,电导率被抑制。特别是,直流电导率总是被抑制的随机时间质量与非零的平均值和零温度极限消失。我们的研究结果是补充最近获得的静态随机间隙在有限尺寸系统中的无序。

英文摘要:

We consider the dynamics of charge carriers in single-layer graphene that are subject to random temporal fluctuations of their mass gap. The optical conductivity is calculated by incorporating the quantum-stochastic time evolution into the standard linear-response (Kubo) theory. We find that, for an intermediate range of frequencies below the average gap size, electron transport is enhanced by fluctuations. At the same time, in the limit of high as well as low frequencies, the conductivity is suppressed as the variance of gap fluctuations increases. In particular, the dc conductivity is always suppressed by a random temporal mass with nonvanishing mean value and vanishes in the zero-temperature limit. Our results are complementary to those obtained recently for static random-gap disorder in finite-size systems.

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