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arXiv 1104.0217quant-phmath-phmath.MP
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二维Rebit和二维Qbit及高维量子系统乘积形式的联合Hilbert-Schmidt行列式矩

Joint Hilbert-Schmidt Determinantal Moments of Product Form for the Two-Rebit and Two-Qubit and Higher-Dimensional Quantum Systems

Paul B. Slater

摘要:

本文给出了行列式乘积(det{rho})^k(det{rho^PT})^K(k=0,1,2,.,N; K = 0,1,2,3,4)的两重比特和(K = 0,1)两量子比特密度矩阵ρ上的Hilbert-Schmidt(HS)概率分布.这里PT表示量子信息论重要性的部分转置运算。每个公式是(det{rho})^k的矩的表达式的乘积,k= 0,1,2,.,N--从Cappellini、Sommers和Zyczkowski(Phys.Rev.A74,062322(1996))的工作中已知--和调整因子。该因子是一个双真有理函数,其分子和子都是k中的3个K次多项式。我们推断出在两个rebit和两个qubit的情况下,对于任意K,分子遵循的结构,以及在两个rebit的情况下,分子的k的六个前导阶系数。我们也开始了一个类似的调查通用rebit-retrit和qubit-qutrit系统。这项研究的动机,部分,通过使用计算的时刻,以及重建相关的HS概率(我们目前的图)在两个决定因素的目标,并确定-至少高精度-相关的(可分性)概率的“哲学,实践和物理”的兴趣(det{rho^PT})>0。

英文摘要:

We report formulas for the joint moments of the determinantal products (det{rho})^k (det{rho^PT})^K (k=0, 1, 2,...,N; K = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4) of Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) probability distributions over the two-rebit and (K = 0, 1) two-qubit density matrices rho. Here PT denotes the partial transposition operation of quantum-information-theoretic importance. Each formula is the product of the expression for the moments of (det{rho})^k, k=0,1,2,...,N--already known from work of Cappellini, Sommers and Zyczkowski (Phys. Rev. A 74, 062322 (1996))--and an adjustment factor. The factor is a biproper rational function, with its numerators and denominators both being 3 K-degree polynomials in k. We infer the structure that the denominators follow for arbitrary K in both the two-rebit and two-qubit cases, and the six leading-order coefficients of k of the numerators in the two-rebit scenario.. We also commence an analogous investigation of generic rebit-retrit and qubit-qutrit systems. This research was motivated, in part, by the objective of using the computed moments to well reconstruct the associated HS probabilities (for which we present plots) over the two determinants, and to ascertain--at least to high accuracy--the associated (separability) probabilities of "philosophical, practical and physical" interest that (det{rho^PT})>0.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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