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arXiv 1104.0214cond-mat.mtrl-sciquant-ph
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利用晶体缺陷的磁传感器的自旋放大

Spin Amplification for Magnetic Sensors Employing Crystal Defects

Marcus Schaffry, Erik M. Gauger, John J. L. Morton, Simon C. Benjamin

摘要:

近年来,对基于金刚石中的晶体缺陷,特别是氮空位(NV)中心的磁场传感器的前景进行了一些理论和实验研究。这样的系统可以潜在地并入AFM类设备中,以便在单自旋水平上映射表面的磁性。在这封信中,我们提出了一个增强传感器组成的NV中心读出和“放大器”自旋系统,直接感测本地磁场。我们的计算表明,这种混合结构有可能检测磁矩的灵敏度和空间分辨率远远超过一个简单的NV中心,事实上,这可能是物理限制传感器的这一类。

英文摘要:

Recently there have been several theoretical and experimental studies of the prospects for magnetic field sensors based on crystal defects, especially nitrogen vacancy (NV) centres in diamond. Such systems could potentially be incorporated into an AFM-like apparatus in order to map the magnetic properties of a surface at the single spin level. In this Letter we propose an augmented sensor consisting of an NV centre for readout and an `amplifier' spin system that directly senses the local magnetic field. Our calculations show that this hybrid structure has the potential to detect magnetic moments with a sensitivity and spatial resolution far beyond that of a simple NV centre, and indeed this may be the physical limit for sensors of this class.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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