arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1104.0099cond-mat.str-el
收藏

过渡金属的铁磁性和屏蔽交换作用

Ferromagnetism of transition metals and screened exchange interactions

Y. Kakehashi, M. Atiqur R. Patoary

摘要:

为了阐明交换相互作用能($J$)被{ \it sp}电子屏蔽的作用及其对有限温度磁性的适用性,我们在第一性原理动力学相干势近似(CPA)的基础上研究了Fe、Co和Ni在有限温度下的磁性.用原子$J$得到Fe的居里温度为1930 K,fcc Co的居里温度为2550 K,与实验值相比高估了1.8倍,而Ni的居里温度为$T_{\rm C}=620$ K,与实验值符合较好。计算的有效玻尔磁子数也与实验值定量一致。通过与屏蔽$J$的比较和与实验的比较,我们发现屏蔽$J$比原子态减少了30%,提高了Fe和fcc Co的低温基态磁化强度和态密度,但筛选的$J$对Fe的有限温度性质的结果较差,并且低估了Ni的基态磁化强度和$T_{\rm C}$。我们讨论这些不一致的可能来源。

英文摘要:

We have investigated the magnetic properties of Fe, Co, and Ni at finite temperatures on the basis of the first-principles dynamical coherent potential approximation (CPA) in order to clarify the role of the exchange interaction energy ($J$) screened by {\it sp} electrons and its applicability to finite-temperature magnetism. With use of the atomic $J$, we obtained the Curie temperatures ($T_{\rm C}$) 1930 K for Fe and 2550 K for fcc Co, which are overestimated by a factor of 1.8 as compared with the experimental values, while we obtained $T_{\rm C}=620$ K for Ni being in good agreement with the experiment. Calculated effective Bohr magneton numbers also quantitatively agree with the experimental values. By comparing the results with those obtained by the screened $J$ and by comparing them with the experiments, we found that the screened $J$, which are reduced by 30% as compared with the atomic ones, improve the ground-state magnetizations and densities of states at low temperatures in Fe and fcc Co, as well as $T_{\rm C}$ in fcc Co. But the screened $J$ yield worse results for finite temperature properties of Fe and underestimate both the ground-state magnetization and $T_{\rm C}$ in case of Ni. We discuss possible origins for these inconsistencies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑